William Blake Essay -- Biography William Blake Papers

William BlakeWilliam Blake was born in 1757 during a sentence when romanticisticism was on the rise. Romantic poets of this day and age, living in England, experienced changes from a wealth-centered aristocracy to a modern industrial nation where power shifted to large-scale employers thus leading to the elaboration of the working class. Although Blake is seen as a very skillful writer his greatest successes were his engravings taught to him by a skilled sculpture. Blake differed from other poets in that he never reliable a formal education. His only education consisted of the arts, and therefore he enrolled in the Royal Academy of the Arts around the age of twelve. It was only in his throw overboard sentence that he showed any interest in poetry. At the age of twenty-four he married Catherine Boucher who in fact had been illiterate at the time but Blake soon taught her to read. From there he pursued teaching in drawing and painting, illustrated books, and engraved designs made by other artists. It was only after more failures at the attempt of public recognition, and after years of isolation, that Blake had experienced his first audience. It was a small group of painters that admired his works and listened to every one of his talks. Blake is outgo known for intertwining his artistic talent and poetic flow. Proof of such success is seen in Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, in which almost every poem has been engraved and beautifully sculpted onto a plaque. These two sets of poems represented what Blake believed to be the two contrary states of the human soul. Blake was considered a social critic of his own time and often thought of himself as a prophet. His criticism was a reflection of his own country and of an era in time that... ...rth to awake, he is asking non to physically wake up but to really open your eyes to the world around you and see what you bemuse become. See how materialistic and self-centered you have become. He says not to turn away because turning away wont solve your problems only surpress them for the time being. The poem is drawn in a nights sky to give the Earth the opportunity to wake up with the new morning.http//members.aa.net/urizen/experience/soe02.html When Blake combined the two titles Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience he added a phrase that sums up the meaning of the two. He added Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul, these two states being childhood and maturity date. Childhood represents Innocence and adulthood represents Experience and what we do with our lives comes from childhood imagination and adulthood determination and judgment.

The Most Important Event of World War Two Essay -- World War Two Japan

The Most Important Event of World War 2It was quite probably the most important event of World War II. Its consequences were greater than those of any other event of the war. On the morning of August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber named Enola Gay flew over the Japanese industrial city of Hiroshima and dropped the depression nuclear bomb through its hatches. The city went up in a fireball, make destruction unlike anything the world had ever seen. The fact that it killed one hundred thousand people instantly made the atomic bomb known as an instrument of terrible destruction, the fact that it helped bring about the Japanese surrender and thus ended the Pacific war made the bomb an effective hindrance of war. Even now, after almost fifty years since the nightmare, one only remembers the devastation after the A-bomb exploded, forgetting all the hard work it took to bring the extraordinary weapon to life.The story began when on August 2, 1939, a month before World War II began in Europe, Alb ert Einstein signed a earn addressed to chairman Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Concede in careful terms, the letter stated that recent nuclear research indicated extremely powerful bombs of a new type, ground on Uranium, might soon be possible. Einstein warned that the secret work with Uranium was going on in Nazi Germany. He urged that similar American research be accelerated. Roosevelt filled with fear that Nazi Germany would develop the bomb first, marked Einsteins letter for action. Eleven days after chairman Roosevelt authorized the go-ahead for the Manhattan project, the Japanese, too, without American knowledge, entered the race to develop an atomic bomb.As the research for the first atomic bomb started, the military began its own preparation to engage the atomic bomb. On Tuesday, August 29, 1944, General Barney Giles, assistant Chief of Air staff, decided that a well-respected Lieutenant Colonel Paul Tibbet should be awarded the honor of flying the first atomic mission. Ge neral Ent formally assigned the 393rd Heavy Bombardment Squadron, based in Nebraska, to Colonel Tibbet. Its fifteen bomber crews would provide the worlds first atomic strike force capable of delivering nuclear bombs on Germany and Japan. Their training base was at Wendover, Utah and the code name this project was named Silverplate. Tibbet was warned to commit as critical as possible on pape... ...ing in its path. Hiroshima along with the crew of 509th composite group at that historic point guaranteed a page for themselves in the account books.On August 9, another nuclear bomb was dropped, but this time on the port city of Nagasaki. Many more bombs were being readied, but President Truman gave orders to halt the attacks, saying he didnt like the killings of all those kids. In the face of die-hard military opposition at home, Emperor Hirohita forced the reduce of surrender and acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration. I cannot bear to see my innocent people suffer any lon ger, he said, ending the war is the only course to relieve the nation from the terrible distress with which it is burdenedThe time has come when we must bear the unbearable. (Thomas 323)The war was over. American celebrated August 14 as Victory over Japan day (VJ-Day), church bells rang, jubilant crowds danced in the streets, fireworks filled the skies, and war weary citizens from New York to San Francisco greeted the peace with flourish of uncorked energy. As Americans celebrated, the Japanese grieved for a nation defeated in war and for two cities sacrificed for the cause of peace.

Dangers of Suicide Websites Essay -- essays research papers

Suicide Made EasyThe conception of suicide can enter the mind of anyone in any age group. For those who come across a suicide website, the information given can make suicide turn from a fleeting thought to an action.On Thursday, October 10, 2007 Kazunari Saito, a 33-year-old electrician, was arrested for the murder of Sayaka Nishizawa, a 21-year-old woman. Saito was the host of a suicide web site where he provided his viewers with ways to commit suicide, this is where he and Nishizawa beginning(a) came in contact. Nishizawa reportedly paid Saito $1,700 to help her to kill herself. On the night of April 12, 2007 Saito gave Nishizawa 20 to 30 sleeping pills and then suffocated her to ?finish the job?. (Austin Modine, 2007) Above ar the statistics taken from 2004 showing the differences in age, race, and sex. The rate, number that year, and average suicide per day are represented here. (American Association of Suicidology, 2004)A rarely known or admit fact is that not only children and teenagers are suicidal. The major difference between suicide attempts among elders and youth is that elder suicide attempts are more commonly boffo (Reference Services Review, 2003, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p one hundred seventy-five-184, 10p). The American Association of Suicidology states that in 2004, 32,439 people died from suicide attempts. This means that someone commits suicide every 16.2 minutes. Of this total, every 1 hour and 41.4 minutes an elderly person commits suicide, compared to every 2 hours and 2.1 minutes that a young person commits suicide. These are not the only two categories in which suicide falls, of the 32, 439 suicides in 2004, 22, 925 were committed by adults between the ages of 25 and 64 (Section 1,2, and 3, 2005) For many, a sui... ...nce Source Review Volume 31 Issue 2 Page 175 ? 184. Retrieved February 15, 2008 from University of Phoenix LibraryLewis, Penny (2001) Rights Discourse and Assisted Suicide. American Journal of Law and Medicine. Vol. 27 Issue 1. Retrieved February 15, 2008 from University of Phoenix Library.Megan Meier Suicide (2006) Retrieved March 8, 2008 from hitsusa.com/blog/317/megan-meier- suicide/Sinderbrand, Rebecca (June 20, 2003) Point, Click, Die. Newsweek Vol. 141 Issue 28. Retrieved February 15, 2008 from University of Phoenix LibraryStone, Geo (2007) Suicide and Attempted Suicide Methods and Consequences. Retrieved March 19, 2008 from http//www.suicidemethods.net/TOKUSs Handy Four-Pillar Practice Archive (2004). A Practical Guide to Suicide. Retrieved February 15, 2008, from http//www.satanservice.org/tokus/suicide/ betoken/I.D

Stalking :: essays research papers fc

Based on a study done by Schwartz-Watts and Morgan at the American Academy of Psychology Law, they found that stalking was far more prevalent than anyone had imagined 8% of American women and 2% of American men will be stalked in their lifetimes. Thats 1.4 million American stalking victims every year.The majority of stalkers have been in relationships with their victims, but significant percentages either never met their victims, or were tho acquaintances - neighbors, friends or co-workers. I have broken down types of stalkers into three broad categories Intimate partner stalkers, delusional stalkers and vengeful stalkers. Obviously, there is overlap.Intimate partner stalkers atomic number 18 typically known as the guy who "just cant let go." These ar most often men who refuse to believe that a relationship has true(a)ly ended. Often, other wad - even the victims - feel sorry for them. But they shouldnt. Studies show that the vast majority of these stalkers are not sym pathetic, lonely people who are still hopelessly in love, but were in fact emotionally abusive and controlling during the relationship. Many have criminal histories unrelated to stalking. easily over half of stalkers fall into this "former intimate partner" category.Delusional stalkers frequently have had little, if any, contact with their victims. They may have major mental illnesses the like schizophrenia, soldieryic-depression or erotomania. What they all have in common is some false belief that keeps them tied to their victims. In erotomania, the stalkers delusional belief is that the victim loves him. This type of stalker actually believes that he is having a relationship with his victim, even though they might never have met. The woman stalking David Letterman, the stalker who killed actress Rebecca Schaeffer and the man who stalked Madonna are all examples of erotomanic stalkers.The final category of stalker is not lovelorn. He is the vengeful stalker. These stalke rs become angry with their victims over some slight, real or imagined. Politicians, for example, get many of these types of stalkers who become angry over some piece of legislation or program the official sponsors. But, disgruntled ex-employees can likewise stalk, whether targeting their former bosses, co-workers or the entire company. Some of these angry stalkers are psychopaths, i.e. people without conscience or remorse. Some are delusional, (most often paranoid), and believe that they, in fact, are the victims. They all stalk to "get even."In general, for any type of stalker, the less of a relationship that actually existed prior to the stalking, the more mentally disturbed the stalker.

faulkner essay :: essays research papers

Sanity Must Be ItIn William Faulkners, As I Lay Dying, Addie died and told her family to bury her in Jefferson with the rest of her family. Of course, they listened and carried her dead trunk on a wagon. On their journey they encountered multiple complicated situations, which tested their limits of sanity and insanity. The second oldest son, Darl, came out as the sanest of them all. With the familys own desires, it causes each person to become an insane person. Darl, however, cares for others and observe their actions to determine how they are doing. He was aware of his own existence and surroundings.Anse, the father of the Bundren family, acts selfishly through his laziness and greed. For example, his family constantly does chores most the house, but he does not because he was sick once from working in the sun the if he ever sweats, he will die(17). His lethargy shows when he refuses to work because he will die from a drop of sweat. That is preposterous, considering he makes his children labor and make up for his part. In addition, Dewey Dell knew Darl burned down the atomic number 5 and she hadnt said a word, hadnt even looked at Darl when them fellows told him what they wanted and that they had come to get him(237). Darls family wanted him gone because if he were taken remote as an insane man, then Anse would not have to pay for the barn damages. Anse would do anything just to conserve their notes and keep him out of trouble. His saved money only goes to his teeth, and would not spend a penny for anything. No one cares what may come about to another family member but what would happen to themselves. In the end, Anse and the other childrens selfishness led them to become psychotic people. As an outsiders point of view, the Bundren familys neighbors notice how Darl functions as the most normal of them all. For instance, Darl walks into Addies room to describe how she is doing, and Cora says, I always said Darl was different from those others. I always s aid he was the only one of them that had his mothers nature, had any natural lovingness(21). He cared for his mother unlike the others. Darl took time out of his day to see how his mother was coming along.

faulkner essay :: essays research papers

Sanity Must Be ItIn William Faulkners, As I Lay Dying, Addie died and told her family to bury her in Jefferson with the rest of her family. Of course, they listened and carried her dead body on a wagon. On their journey they encountered multiple complicated situations, which tested their limits of sanity and insanity. The flash oldest son, Darl, came out as the sanest of them all. With the familys own desires, it causes each person to be know an insane person. Darl, however, cares for others and observe their actions to determine how they are doing. He was aware of his own introduction and surroundings.Anse, the father of the Bundren family, acts selfishly through his laziness and greed. For example, his family constantly does chores around the house, but he does not because he was sick once from working in the cheer the if he ever sweats, he will die(17). His lethargy shows when he refuses to work because he will die from a drop of sweat. That is preposterous, considering he per k ups his children labor and make up for his part. In addition, Dewey Dell knew Darl burned down the barn and she hadnt said a word, hadnt even looked at Darl when them fellows told him what they wanted and that they had come to devil him(237). Darls family wanted him gone because if he were taken away as an insane man, then Anse would not have to pay for the barn damages. Anse would do anything entirely to conserve their money and keep him out of trouble. His saved money only when goes to his teeth, and would not spend a penny for anything. No one cares what may come about to another family member but what would happen to themselves. In the end, Anse and the other childrens selfishness led them to become psychotic people. As an outsiders point of view, the Bundren familys neighbors let on how Darl functions as the most normal of them all. For instance, Darl walks into Addies room to see how she is doing, and Cora says, I always said Darl was different from those others. I alway s said he was the only one of them that had his mothers nature, had any natural affection(21). He cared for his mother unlike the others. Darl took time out of his day to see how his mother was advance along.

Syed Mokhtar Al Bukhary

He was born at Kampung Hutan Keriang in Alor Setar, Kedah in 1951. It was nine years later that his m early(a), Sharifah Rokiah, packed him off to stay with his British soldier uncle in Johor Bahru. He returned to Alor Setar in 1966, continued his Form Three studies at St Michaels Secondary School, and helping out with his fathers cattle trading stock. He dropped out of school before completing Form Five, ventured into meat trading after his father called it a day when the cattle business was badly modify by the foot and mouth disease.From there, he went into sieve trading, the transportation business, garment contract manufacturing (for JCPenny and Kmart), property development and a host of other businesses. And he did not wait to become a rich man to share his wealth with the unfortunate. He started giving when he was still struggling as a rice trader. His mother had urged him to contribute to the poor, regardless of race or religion. So he made arrangements for half of his inco me of RM1,500 then to be donated to 15 needed families in his village.It is a practice that continues till this day, with poor families receiving RM50 each every month. He has also been sponsoring some 50 pilgrims to perform their Haj every year since 1990s. Charity is his all-consuming passion. It has been the fanny of his business world from the start. Wealth has to circulate. When you make money, you have to give it away. My mother taught us nothing is yours until you have given it away with all your heart in the hope it will make someones life easier.As far as Syed Mokhtar is concerned, he is merely the steward of wealth that is meant to be spent in the service of mankind. In 2007, the May 20 edition of the World Business nominated Syed Mokhtar as one of the Top 20 Progressive Asians, citing him as one who has no interest in personal aggrandisement. In 2008, Malaysia honoured him as Tokoh Maal Hijrah 1429H or Man of the year 2008 in recognition of his contributions to the cou ntry. The alike year, he was recognised as one of the leading philanthropists in Asia by Forbes.The Most Fearful 70 proceedings in Syed Mokhtars life Assalamualaikum and hi immediately I would like to tell you an episode of Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al Bukharys life. Hope you will enjoy it It was the most frightening 70 minutes for Syed Mokhtar when he met Dr Mahathir, who was a Malaysian Prime Minister at that time. The meeting held on January 16, 1997 which has lasted for 70 minutes has become a very unforgettable memory in his life. When he meet Dr Mahathir , Syed Mokhtar has been treated unfriendly.Dr Mahathir did not smile when he greeted him. Syed Mokhtar felt very nervous when he sees the serious face of Dr Mahathir. Dr Mahathir did not even ask him to seat. So he decided to sit and present all the documents he had prepared on its business at Kedah even without being asked. After 70 minutes passed Dr Mahathir still did not speak even a word. Syed Mokhtar decided to leave all of his documents and walk out of Dr. Mahathirs room. This incidence has become the most terrorize 70 minutes for Syed Mokhtar and will be remembered forever.However, the fear was eventually paid off because he has successfully implemented projects that he presented to Dr Mahathir. I think peradventure Dr Mahathir has his own reason for treating Syed Mokhtar like that. Still, if I was him I might have fainted in front of Dr Mahathir. That was so nerve-recking, I can tell you. 8 enkindle facts about Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary 1) He still driving an old models of Proton Perdana that he purchased before he became the owner of Proton Comp either itself (page viii) 2) He is a very maudlin person.His first office at Teluk Wanjah, Alor Setar is still preserved in its original condition, including the original furniture that has been used since 1975, as well as the earliest rice trucks, cars and scales owned rice company. Everything is still kept up until today. 3) Syed Mokhtar Albukh ary will drive back to Alor Setar each month to visit his mother, Sharifah Rokiah, although he is more than capable of using private plane , or at least use a personal driver (page viii) 4) He also has never been a member of any exclusive club as the prevalence of any successful corporate figure.(page 3) 5)Do not like to sleep in air-conditioned room, but after get married, he compromised on this. (page187) 6) Every single(a) year he will go to Mecca to perform the Umrah. (page 171) 7) He also sponsored 50 paupers for pilgrimage every single year. (page 72) 8) He is also not a racist person. He is practicing of donating part of his income to poor families, regardless of their race. (page 119) Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Albukhary, is well known as as a Philanthropist Millionaire. Born in 1951 in Alor Setar, Kedah, from a family ofHadhramawt, Yemen origin, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar and his seven siblings had a very simple life when they were young. Due to hardship in life, he only managed att end school until Form Five in order to give way to his other siblings to further their studies. His success story in business began by helping his parents in cattle business around 1960-an. However, this did not last long due to the outbreak of disease which hit their livestock. Hence, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar took other initiative by applying for MARAs assistance to start a lorry business in the 1970s.The lorry company which is known as Syarikat Kenderaan Sentosa (Sentosa fomite Company) now owns more than 40 lorries. Know as a man with a vision, his efforts did not stop at that point. In 1974, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar bought his first fund house under the hire-purchase agreement with Urban Development Authority of Malaysia (UDA). The next year, he expanded his business empire by establishing Shah Company, known as a rice supplier to FELDA, MARA Senama, Pernas Edar and Sergam Sdn Bhd after having succeeded in obtaining the rice trading license from Lembaga Padi Negara or BERNAS.Tan Sri Sy ed Mokhtar described his achievement in business was the resolution of governments initiative in implementing the New Economy Policy (NEP). Since then, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtars business continued to expand rapidly until he was awarded as one of the richest Bumiputera corporate figure in Malaysia, received recognition from Malaysian Business as the seventh richest man in Malaysia in 2005 and recently named as the fiftieth richest man by Forbes in 2013.This Malaysian tycoon has expanded his business empire at a bigger scale by owning a controlling interest in giant companies in Malaysia such as MMC Corporation Berhad, Tanjung Pelepas Port, BERNAS, Malakoff Berhad, Johor Port Berhad, to name a few. Known as a freehearted figure with a remarkable humanity, he set up the Islamic Art Museum, Al-Bukhary Foundation, Al-Bukhary International University as well as Al-Bukhary Complex.Besides that, he was also liable in the renovations of the National Mosque and sponsors the less fortunate Mala ysians to perform their Hajj. More recent, this millionaire with a big heart has built several mosques in some districts in Negeri Sembilan, apart from Alor Setar, Senai Airport, Johor and also at Jalan Pudu. As a Philanthropist Millionaire, an honorable value which has been instilled by his parents when he was young, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar is a humble man and never acts ungenerous with the knowledge he possesses as well ashis recipe of success in business.Taken from Syed Mokhtar Albukhary A Biography by Premilla Mohanlall, he once said, My mother taught us that we have nothing until we give what we have sincerely, with the hope that it will make other peoples lives better. It is clear that humility is his top priority when he said, A lesson to me is that we must always remember our origin, where we come from and remain humble when we are blessed with good fortune. Otherwise, we might fall.

Hrm598 – Case Study 1

INTRODUCTION Given nine untitled job descriptions for the intact Foods commercialize corporation, my appointee was to review them, give them appropriate job titles and assign a job structure, explaining my thought process and method of outline. I was then to evaluate the job descriptions and set up feedback on what information was beneficial and what could be improved. EVALUATION OF JOBS After reading the job descriptions I assigned a job title that I entangle both represented the job duties and aligned with the a nonher(prenominal)(a) Whole Foods job titles menti bingled in the exercise.These are the job titles I originally decided on, prior to establishing a job structure. JOB A Deli team up Member JOB B Register team up Member JOB C Prepared Foods Team Leader JOB D Prepared Foods colleague Team Leader JOB E Kitchen Team Assistant JOB F Grocery Assistant Team Leader JOB G Prepared Foods Associate Team Leader JOB H Regional Team Leader JOB I Grocery Team Member ? JOB STRU CTURE When establishing the job structure, I realized there was no need for the department to be part of the title.Although the duties business leader be different depending on their assigned department, the level of responsibility was approximately the same and jobs could be considered one generic position (i. e. Team Member). Therefore, I make the positions more general in title and chose to conduct a basic ranking method in order to determine the job structure. social unit FOODS MARKET STORE JOB STRUCTURE Regional Team Leader (Job H) Store Team Leader Associate Store Team Leader ( segment) Team Leader (Job C) Associate Team Leader (Job G) Assistant Team Leader (Job D-Prepared Foods and Job F-Grocery) Team Member (Job A-Deli, Job B-Register, and Job I-Grocery)Team Assistant (Job E) PROCESS, TECHNIQUES AND FACTORS In my effort to title each of the positions, I first simply read through the job descriptions multiple times, noting the job duties, level of responsibility and decis ion making and relationships to other positions, if any were mentioned. These relationships helped me to decide what appropriate titles would be for Whole Foods Market. Although my first set of job titles included service clerks in several positions, these were eventually changed to Team Members because of the unmistakable emphasis Whole Foods Market places on the team concept.Therefore, I chose to incorporate the word team into every title. When assembling the positions into an established job structure, the stated relationships amid positions were key yet again. I wrote down every position mentioned, so that I could ensure my positions were accurately aligned and appropriately named in comparison to one another(prenominal). I chose to look at knowledge, experience, responsibility/authority and leadership/guidance potential as the compensable factors which provide the almost value. All of the positions have around the same work environment, which is why this factor was not con sidered.Similarly, customer service related attributes were also not selected, even though it is obviously a bulky priority for the organization, because there were no positions where this was not the case all equally emphasize positive and courteous interaction with their customers. The above job structure was established by weighing the compensable factors of each position and considering any reporting relationships directly stated in the job descriptions. I believe that responsibility was the trace that clearly set the positions apart from one another.As you ascend the job structure you will find that each position has more responsibility, both in reconditeness and breadth. Because of these additional job requirements, an innovative level of knowledge goes whatsoeverwhat hand-in-hand. Higher level individuals must not only have greater in-depth knowledge of the Whole Foods Market policies and procedures, but they are involved in a much wider arena of activities. Experience is a logical factor that also sets positions apart. A team assistant is an entry level job that requires no prior experience and is the kind of position that one expects an individual can learn as they go.A Department Team Leader, however, is expected to have already put some time in. They have learned process, procedure and the organization well enough to prepare them for the advanced responsibility. Finally, it seems as though Whole Foods Market places an emphasis on providing a career path for the employees, in order to encourage long term employment. This is emphasized by many positions requiring the provision of leadership and guidance to lower level positions. They want to encourage a strong relationship between all levels, to beef up the team environment and ensure support of all employees.Although I have no doubt Whole Foods Market has a much more protracted job structure organizationally, this structure focuses specifically on an individual store location. Even the Regiona l Team Leader could probably be moved to another job structure foc employ more on organizational administration rather than individual store operations however, I chose to limit the scope of my analysis to the given positions. EVALUATION OF JOB DESCRIPTIONS Overall, I think the job descriptions are fairly well written and provide a good base. They describe the scope of duties and what experience or skills are needed for each position.However, the main thing these job descriptions lack is consistency. Some clearly reference a relationship to other Whole Foods Market positions some do not. Some state who they report to some do not. Some clearly supervise, train and mentor other positions some are not as clearly defined. Additionally, job duties in one job description which should probably apply to other positions as well, are not always listed (customer service, health and sanitation compliance, good communication skills, teamwork, knowledge of corporate policy and standards, etc). So mething all of the job descriptions are missing is the applicable work environment.Although most of the positions will be performed in a similar environment, this information should still be provided. My suggestion to improve the job descriptions would be to establish a scout that all positions would follow. The template would include the following categories a brief summary of the position, the duties and responsibilities, who the position reports to, who the position supervises, the typical work environment, tools or equipment that will be used in the position, requirements for the position (knowledge, experience, education, skills, etc), and possibly a job classification.Job classifications are not a necessity but can be a good approximation to distinguish between the fundamental types of job (i. e. entry-level, journey-level, mentor, supervisor, manager, executive, administrative, etc). CONCLUSION After my analysis, I believe we have an excellent understanding of how the staff of a Whole Foods Market functions. It is clear that the organization highly values customer service and teamwork and wants to encourage career employees at every level.With the established job structure and implementation of the recommendations made to improve their job descriptions, positions would be more clearly defined. Employees would easily be able to understand every position, what it does, how it interacts with other positions and how to get there themselves. REFERENCES Milkovich, G. T. , hotman, J. M. , & Gerhart, B. (2011). Compensation, 10th Edition. New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Whole Foods Market. (n. d. ). Career Paths. Retrieved March 2013, from Whole Foods Market http//wholefoods. com/

Italian Renaissance: Earliest Form of the General

1. Italian rebirth earliest form of the general European renascence, a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy. 2. Jacob Birthmark historian of art and culture, and an influential figure in the historiography of each field 3. Oligarchies elflike group that ruled a city and its surrounding countryside 4. Conditioner the mercenary pass leaders (warlords) of the professional, armed forces free companies contracted by the Italian city-states and the Papacy from the advanced middle ages and throughout the reincarnation. 5. Republic of Florence TheRepublic of Florence, or the Florentine Republic, was a city-state that was centered on the city of Florence, located in modern Tuscany, Italy 6. Medici Family governmental dynasty, banking family and later lofty house that first began to gather prominence under Cosmic De Medici in the Republic of Florence during the late 14th atomic number 6. 7. Cosmic Domenici Cosmic did Giovanni De Medici (27 Septemb er 1389 1 howling(a) 1464) was the first of the Medici political dynasty, De facto rulers of Florence 8. Lorenz Domenici Italian statesman and De facto ruler of the Florentine Republic during the Italian Renaissance 9.Duchy of Milan constituent state of the Holy papistic Empire in northern Italy. It was created in 1395, when it included twenty-six towns and the wide rural ambit of the middle Pad Plain 10. Spoors family ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan. They acquired the duchy and Duchy of Milan from the previously ruling Viscount family 11. Republic of Venice state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy. It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until 1797 12. Papal States territories in the Italian peninsula under the sovereign direct rule of the Pope 13. kingdom of the Two Sillies largest of the Italian states before Italian unification. It was formed off union of the Spanish Bourbon Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples 14. Charles VIII monarch of the House of Valves who ruled as King of France from 1483 to his finish in 1498. He succeeded his father Louis XSL at the age of 13. 15. Giordano Savonarola Italian Dominican friar and preacher sprightly in Renaissance Florence, and known for his prophecies of civic glory 16. Humanism group of philosophies and ethical perspectives which emphasize the value and agency of compassionate beings 17.Civil Humanism Classical republicanism is a form of republicanism developed in the Renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of contourical antiquity. 18. Patriarch Retina scholar and poet in Renaissance Italy, and one of the earliest humanists 19. Vacation Italian author and poet, student, and correspondent of Patriarch, an important Renaissance humanist and the author of a number of notable pieces of literature. 20. da Vinci Bruin Italian humanist, historian and statesman. He has been called the first modern historian 21.Lo renz Villa Italian humanist, rhetorician, and educator. 2. Latin Vulgate late 4th-century Latin translation of the Bible done by Saint Jerome. 23. Amarillo Fiction one of the most influential humanist philosophers of the early Italian Renaissance 24. Pico Della Miranda Italian Renaissance philosopher 25. Balderdash Castigation Italian courtier, diplomat, soldier and a prominent Renaissance author 26. Virtue concept theorized by Niccole Machiavelli, centered on the martial spirit and ability off population or leader 27.Johann Gutenberg German blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe 28. Quaternion cultural and artisanic events of 15th century Italy are collectively referred to as the Quaternion 29. Giorgio Vassar Italian jaguar, architect, writer and historian, most famous today for his Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects 30. Pope Alexander VI head of the Catholic Church from 11 August 1492 to his death in 1 503 31. Perspective certain view one may have regarding an opinion or event 32.Chiaroscuro use of strong contrasts between light and dark, normally bold contrasts affecting a whole composition 33. Stylized faces medieval faces in artmore stylized and generic 34. Suffuse fine shading that produces soft, imperceptible transitions between colors and tones. It is employ most often in connection with the work of Leonardo ad Vinci and his followers 35. Contrasts Italian term that meaner countertops. It is used in the visual arts to describe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot 36.Ghetto Italian painter and architect from Florence in the late Middle Ages 37. Brucellosis most famous for his disco genuinely of perspective and for engineering the dome of the Florence Cathedral, but his accomplishments also include new(prenominal) architectural works, sculpture, mathematics, engineering and even ship design. 38. Lorenz Gibber Florentine Italian workman of the Early Renaissance best known as the creator of the bronzy doors of the Baptistery of Florence Cathedral, called by Michelangelo the Gates of Paradise. 39.Denotable early Renaissance Italian sculptor from Florence 40. Mosaic first great painter of the Quaternion period of the Italian Renaissance 41. Sandra Poetical Italian painter of the Early Renaissance 42. High Renaissance the period representing the apogee of the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance 43. Aberrant Italian architect, who introduced Renaissance architecture to Milan and the High Renaissance style to Rome 44. Leonardo Ad Vinci Italian Renaissance polymath painter, sculptor, architect, musician, mathematician, etc. 5. Machiavelli, The Prince The Prince is a political treatise by the Italian diplomat, historian and political theorist 46. Cesar Boring Italian conditioner, nobleman, politician, and cardinal. He was the son of Pope Alexander VI 47. Sack of Rome 1527 military event carried out by the mutinous t roops of Charles V, Holy roman Emperor in Rome, then part of the Papal States 48. Charles V- ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles l, of the Spanish Empire 49. Raphael Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance 50.Michelangelo Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer. 51 . El Greece painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance 52. Northern Renaissance Renaissance that occurred in European countries north of Italy 53. Christian Humanism emphasizes the humanity of Jesus, his social teachings and his propensity to synthesize human otherworldliness and materialism 54. Erasmus Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic rises, social critic, teacher, and theologian. 55. Thomas More English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist. 6. Franois Rabbles major French Renaissance writer, doctor, Renaissance humanist, monk and Greek scholar 57. Michel De Imitation one of the most influential writ ers of the French Renaissance, known for popularizing the essay as a literary music genre 58. William Shakespeare English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language 59. Miguel De Cervantes Spanish invigoratedist, poet, and alright. His magnum opus, Don Quixote, considered to be the first modern European novel 60.Flemish Style flourished from the early 15th century until the 17th century. Flanders delivered the leading painters in Northern Europe 61 . Jan Van Check Flemish painter active in Brumes and is generally considered one of the most significant Northern European painters 62. Peter Brushed Flemish Renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and shaver scenes 63. Albrecht Udder German painter, engraver, printmaker, mathematician, and theorist from Murderer 64. Hans Holstein the Younger German artist and printmaker who worked in a Northern Renaissance style 65.Fugues family German family that was a historically p rominent group of European bankers, members of the fifteenth and sixteenth-century 66. Christine De Paisa Italian French late medieval author. She served as a court writer for several dukes 67. Artemisia Genteelism Italian Baroque painter, today considered one of the most accomplished painters in the generation after Aggravating Questions 1. What are the briny characteristics of Italian Humanism? How do these canvas tit earlier medieval Scholasticism? Why were Italian humanists so interested in Classical civilization? A.Stressed the superiority of antediluvian Greek and Roman literature, history, and politics and emphasized learning and personal and public duty. The Italians were interested in humanism which dealt with literature, the art of persuasion and were poetically, historically centered on standardized forms borrowed from ancient Greece and Rome. B. On one side is faith the other side is reason. Humanism brought in the subjective elements of faith, trust and conscience w hile scholasticism emphasized reason. . Humanists look up to classical literature, they were eager to discover lost works of ancient authors.Patriarch hunted for manuscripts and made important finds, including many of Cicerones letters but the early fifteenth century was the golden age for rediscovery of Latin authors. The recovery of Greek literature was even more striking. Italian humanists brought back from Constantinople hundreds of previously unknown Greek books. 2. What characteristics of Italian cities in the fifteenth century created an environment that fostered the development of Renaissance culture? A. The Italian cities had a geographical advantage that helped foster the Renaissance culture.Italy was located in an area that had many trade routes. This sparked a strong economy which could, for example, allow painters to afford supplies. 3. What political, social and economic factors caused the Renaissance? A. A decline of agriculture as the main source of revenue for majo rity. The production shifted to mass quantities, which was in the hand of emerging wealthy urban class. Ideologically was the church discredited and people were looking for closure why God had allowed plague, or why after centuries f relative stability, Europe fell into chaos and warfare.Church divided by Schism was unable to switch satisfactory answer, and thinkers and educated elite were looking for their own thinking that was outside of approved church doctrine. Collapse of Byzantine and renewed interest in Greece culture, literature, and philosophy. The geopolitical shift from eastern Mediterranean towards more centrally located northern Italy in feudal Europe, ensured that the idea of Renaissance spread from there to the rest of the continent. 4. give out the impact of Renaissance humanism n the development of Italian art from 1400 to 1550. A.Due to the popularity of Renaissance humanism, many forms of art were greatly impacted. Before humanism, many artists would depict sce nes of piety and mythology. After, there were mostly portraits of families and people, as well as very detailed sketches of people. It showed that the human body was already a piece of art. 5. Compare and contrast the Renaissance in Italy and the Netherlands. A. The Renaissance in the Netherlands put a greater emphasis on living a pious, simple life. Therefore, artists like Peter Frugal the elderberry bush painted pictures such as Haymaking. It showed regular peasants carrying out their normal everyday tasks. B. The Italian Renaissance, on the other hand, focused more on the wealthy class (aristocracy). Paintings were elaborately detailed, and showed how wealthy and powerful people were. This was because a lot of trade was going on during the time of the Italian Renaissance, especially in the Mediterranean. Therefore, individuals were becoming very wealthy, and thus gaining political influence 6. Analyze the impact of women on the Renaissance and the impact of the Renaissance on w omen a.The debate about women allowed the topic to come up which in turn had a few women recognized for their bravery and morality. The Renaissance had virtually no help for women in womens rights movement. 7. In what ways did the role of the artist and the prestige attached to art change? Why was this so important? A. Artists had begun to make art under the funds and commission of patrons. Patrons ordered specific scenes that the artist was to create, while other oversaw he work being done. All these requests were done for a payment towards the artist. B.Renaissance portraits often showed human detail and portrayed more down-to-earth images. 8. Explain how the Avignon exile, the Great Schism, and the conciliator movement contributed to the weakening of the Church and, especially, papal authority. How did the papacys secular concerns contribute to this? A. Due to the loss of prestige and the Churchs inability to keep their breeding system comprised and centralized, the councils th at laypeople made had discussed their own education system and using it instead of the Churches the pope had no longer intimidated the people because he got pushed around.

From 1600 †1763

From 1600 1763, several European nations vied for control of the northerly American continent. Why did England win the struggle? complement your answer with details of each nations successes and failures. From the early 1600s to the mid 1700s, several European nations vied to control North America. Spain, Great Britain, and France were all powerhouses trying to colonize the let go of world and create a massive empire. Out of the three, England won the struggle because of failures made by the Spanish and French in the years before the American Revolution.The Spanish were the most powerful nation before the colonizing of the West Indies began. They had the Spanish Armada who was known for never losing a single battle. They also had all the riches in the world from all of their explorations. Unfortunately, during the early 1600s, the Spanish began to experience fatigue from overextension with their army. The Spanish had to take care of problems in their Dutch territories causing the m to leave the West Indian Islands and Jamaica open for grabs.Great Britain would eventually claim it and they began to work with sugar, the rich mans crop. One difference between the British and Spanish motives for colonizing was that the Spanish based bulge of their time converting people to Catholic. The British were not concerned with religion, but more concerned with expanding their empire and making a profit. So by now, the British had settled most of the Atlantic coast from Maryland down to Georgia. Another nation that wanted to have control over North America was the French.The French possess land from Quebec all the way down to the end of the Mississippi River in New Orleans. They basically controlled middle America. The French were in the business of trapping and skin trade. A very profitable business, but not a very sustainable one on its own. The French never really had a get hold to control the New World because they were not as powerful as the Spanish or the Briti sh. France befogged their hopes of having control in North America when they lost the French and Indian War with Great Britain.Great Britains victory over the French caused them to give up most of the land that they claimed and now half of the unite States was in control of the British. England won the struggle for control of North America because when they saw a chance to pick up more land from other country, they would grab it. They had the army power to go to war with France and the Spanish had too much on their plate which weakened them. The English controlled the east coast of North America and had many profitable industries such as tobacco, sugar, and indigo. England won based on their power and strategy.

Face Recognition Technology Essay

nervus facialis scholarship engineering refers to a computer driven application that automatically identifies an individual from his or her digital image by a comparison of particular facial features in a facial database and in a live image (Vacca, 2007 95). The engineering science creates a template of peoples facial configurations, such as the lengths of their noses, and the angles of their jaws. It thereby functions like the separate biometric technologies (e.g. iris scanning) that uptake biological features for the purposes of intuition.According to Visionics, a manufacturer of baptistery recognition engineering science, the technology is capable of finding human faces anywhere in the field of view and at any distance, and it can continuously track them and crop them out of the scene, matching the face against a watch list (Kautzer, 2002).Undoubtedly, these features of face recognition technology make it an attractive option for rightfulness enforcement agencies alway s trying to catch criminals and keep an eye on suspects. But, is there more to face recognition technology than meets the eye?Description and Uses of Facial quotation TechnologyIt is natural brain technology that allows humans to recognize fellow human beings. According to Bruce & Young (1986) there atomic number 18 face recognition units in the brains of human beings (361). Face recognition involves matching the products of structural encoding, that is, facial features that argon spotted by the eye with previously stored structural codes (Bruce & Young 361). Vacca writes that there are three areas of the face that are primary targets in face recognition because they do not typically change (95).These split of the face include velocity sections of a persons eye sockets, the part of the face surrounding ones cheekbones, and the sides of the human mouth. Regardless of whether the human brain also considers these parts of the face most crucial to facial recognition, Vacca explains three different techniques used in man-made face recognition technology, namely, eigenface systems, eigenfeature systems, and thermal imaging. Eigenface image systems capture facial images and change them to light and dark areas (Vacca 95).In eigenfeature systems, certain features of the face, for example, the eyes and the mouth, are picked out and distances are measured between these features. Thermal imaging systems, on the other hand, take thermal images of the human face, focusing on the pattern of blood vessels (Vacca).Even though iris scanning and other kinds of biometric technologies are cognise to be far more accurate than face recognition technology, it is believed that the latter would be more widely accepted because it is least intrusive. This technology does not subscribe users to push, click, or insert anything into the system, despite the fact that it takes many experts to create eigenface, eigenfeature or thermal imaging systems. Moreover, companies using the face r ecognition technology do not require the installation of anything except a new software application.The cameras already in place as well as pictures of their employees on file are becoming for companies that use this technology. Hence, face recognition technology is cheaper for organizations than iris scanning, for instance, which requires reading setups. According to Frances Zelazney, who works as the director of corporate communication at Visionics a stellar(a) developer of biometrics yet another advantage of facial recognition technology as compared to other biometric technologies is that facial recognition provides for inherent human backup because we naturally recognize one anotherIf the system goes down, someone can pull out an ID with a picture as backup, something you cant do with fingerprint devices (Rutherford, 2001).Unsurprisingly, facial recognition technology is known as the fastest growing biometric technology in our day. Law enforcement agencies and the military have been successfully using the technology for many years without the public being aware of it. In the year 1988, the Los Angeles County Sheriffs department (Lakewood Division) began using composite sketches of suspects, as well as impression images, in order to conduct searches on a database of digital facial shots.The department also has a photo database of sex offenders and plans to find suspects on this database. therefore there is the Gang Reporting Evaluation Tracking system that can be searched with the use of photos of suspects in order for law enforcement to circumvent false acknowledgement cards as well as information that has been presented by gang members (Jarvis).Other applications of face recognition technology in the area of criminal investigation include the Integrated Law Enforcement Face-Identification System which incorporates a unique three dimensional composite technology to identify angled-view face shots more easily. The system is meant to be very helpfu l in the correct identification of uncooperative suspects in addition to subjects that have been caught from a distance using video surveillance cameras.Furthermore, Britain is known to use at least two hundred thousand video cameras for surveillance. Many of these cameras are being installed with the facial recognition technology today. Typically these systems use computers to monitor cameras that are looking for recognized criminals. As soon as the system is seen to identify a known criminal, the police are called (Jarvis).There are numerous United States embassies around the globe that are already using the face recognition technology to keep criminals from entering the country. The Israel-Palestine border control is also using the technology to reduce crime across the border (Jarvis).IQ Biometrix, established in 2001, was a company providing help to thousands of law enforcement agencies around the world with the FACES , a groundbreaking software tool allowing users to create a nd recreate billions of face shots, as well as encode, catalogue and transmit them. The technology incorporated a facial composite tool that the FBI and the CIA also used. The United States Department of Defense, the U.S. Navy, and various local as well as state police agencies had similarly opted for this groundbreaking system of facial recognition (IQ Biometrix, 2004).Given the importance of putting a name to a face in law enforcement, whether it is to solve crimes, harbor the public, or to ensure security in jails, face recognition technology is proving itself to be of tremendous value. Sheriff Everett Rice with the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office in Florida employs the Viisage face recognition technology to positively identify and verify individuals (Facial Recognition in Action, 2007). Some of these individuals have been recently arrested while others are about to be released. The face recognition technology is also of use with people that visit the courthouse. So far, applica tion of the technology has been successful, and users of the technology believe that it would have a greater usurpation on crime control in the years to come (Facial Recognition in Action). The following is a detailed account of the fictional character being consideredOver time, the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office, like other law enforcement agencies,found itself faced with cumbersome betrothal, release and criminal investigation processes. A prominent puzzle was a lack of timely information, which often allowed suspects to get away with providing false identification, hampering law enforcement or sidetracking investigations. However the sheriffs office found facial recognition to be an invaluable tool in providing quick and accurate identity information. Facial recognition technology has allowed the sheriffs office to quickly access valuable identity information and retrieve records, thus allowing officers to correctly identify even uncooperative suspects and to conduct more e fficient investigations.In 2000, the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office sure a grant from the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) at the U.S. Department of Justice. The goal of the funding was to demonstrate the use of facial recognition technology for Florida law enforcement.Under the leadership of Lt. James Main acting as project director, the sheriffs office decided to look beyond the traditional fact-finding uses of face recognition and to focus on how the quick, non-intrusive technology could be used to enhance operations at the jail.By initially focusing on the booking facility where mugshot images are collected, Main believed he could create processing efficiencies by using the existing images to build a facial recognition database. The database would whence serve as the foundation for identity solutions within Pinellas County, and throughout the state (Facial Recognition in Action).Application of face recognition technology by the Pinellas County Sheriffs O ffice is a model for other agencies involved in criminal investigation. The Pinellas County Sheriffs Office has applied the new technology in other ways as well. As an example, the Sheriffs Office has expanded use of the technology to its patrol cars to allow street deputies to identify those individuals that have been halt and are unable to produce identification. There are workstations in the Pinellas Country where investigators may use face recognition technology to compare images that have been acquired in investigations.This system allows for search of at least two million images within ten seconds. What is more, this browser based system is available in the cars of deputies that patrol the streets of the Pinellas County (Facial Recognition in Action). Report on the use of face recognition technology for law enforcement in the Pinellas County continues thusAs envisioned by the Department of Justice grant, the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office has partnered with other state and l ocal agencies in Florida to maximize the effectiveness of the system. Agencies participating in the project include the Florida Department of Corrections, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE), seven Florida Regional Terrorism Task Forces, the Hillsborough County Sheriffs Office, the Orange County Sheriffs Office and Miami-Dade, Broward, Leon and Duval counties.

Elementary Education Essay

Reading Comprehension -The student physical exercises a variety of strategies to comprehend grade level text edition drawstring Reading Process Listening and Speaking The student effectively applies listening and speaking strategies. Informative The student develops and demonstrates technical writing that provides information related to real-world tasks. bench mark LA. 2. 1. 7. 3. The student will summarize information in text, including but not limited to of import idea, supporting details, and connections between texts LA. 2. 5. 2. 4. The student will listen politely to oral presentations by classmates.LA. 2. 3. 1. 1. The student will prewrite by generating ideas from multiple sources (e. g. , text, brainstorming, webbing, drawing, writers notebook, group discussion, other activities) LA. 4. 4. 2. 5. The student will write simple directions to familiar locations using cardinal directions, landmarks, and distances, and create an accompanying map. Grade Level Grade 2 Objective s 1. use the book The Trumpet of the Swan, the class will understand the main idea of the explanation by course session, listening and students discussion.2. Basing on the journals of Louis in the Trumpet of the Swan, the class will come up with their very own journal writing. 3. Using the given information in the book The Trumpet of the Swan, the class will make a map of the main characters travels and adventures. Activities Before reading 1. Ask the class if they know what a journal is and if they have ever written one. 2. Tell the class you are going to read them a story entitle The Trumpet of the Swan. During reading 3. Read the Trumpet of the Swan.4. coming into court a map of Canada and point important spots that are mentioned in the Trumpet of the Swan. 5. Show a sample journal and explain how to write and what to write. After reading 6. Ask the class to read Sams poesy and summarize the text and identify the main idea of the poem (Reading). 7. Ask the class to write a j ournal about nature (Writing). 8. Have the class make a map of Louis travels and adventures including all the important spots in Canada, Montana and the Northeast (Visually Representing). 9.Have the class discuss the book by having them share their favorite rive and ask questions like the following How to behave in the woods if you want to appreciate nature, what are their stand on the ethics of Louis father, why is there a need for Serena to hear the beautiful song of her mate, does anyone identify with Applegate Skinner? Or have someone recite a part of Sams poem (Talking/Speaking). 10. Ask the class to listen when a classmate recites a poem and identify the main idea of the poem (Listening).Assessment of Writing Development The 2 ways of assessing a students writing development are Rubrics and Portfolio assessment. ? Rubrics are tools teachers and students use to evaluate and classify writing, whether individual pieces or portfolios. They identify and announce what is being eva luated in the writing, and offer descriptors to classify writing into certain categories (1-5, for instance, or A-F). Narrative rubrics and chart rubrics are the two most common forms (UNLFLWI, 2008).? Portfolio assessment is the allurement of students work over time reflecting their progress, efforts and achievements and teachers based it on the following items students Projects, surveys, reports and units from reading and writing Favorite poems, songs, letters, and comments, Interesting thoughts to remember, Finished samples that illustrate wide writing, Examples of writing crosswise the curriculum, Literature extensions, Student record of books read and attempted, Audio tape of reading, Writing responses to literary components, Writing that shows growth in usage of traits, Samples in which ideas are limited from first draft to final product, Unedited first draft, Revised first draft, Evidence of effort, Self-evaluations, Writing that illustrates evidence of topic generation (Hur st, 2009). Assessment of Grammar Skills You can colloquially assess childrens grammar skills by? Reviewing childrens work on relevant pages in their Student Books, handwriting sentences they copied during Daily Routines, and especially their own independent quick Writing. ? Another method is by formal graded assessments such as quizzes, selected homework activities, and in-class tests (Porter and vanDommelen, 2005). Assessment of Spelling Skills The two ways of assessing the students spelling skills are annotation and analysis of the work samples. ? Observation can be done in the classroom by observing the students as they write and as they try to use intelligence informations that are beyond their ability level. It is important that observation be supplemented later with the students work samples and it should be done in a systematic way.? synopsis of the work samples is an assessment of students spelling ability from examination of samples of their unaided writing (Westwood, 2008). These samples can be taken from students exercise books, test papers, and language arts portfolios (Fiderer as cited in Westwood, 2008). THE SPELLING PATTERNS 1. Blends are 2 or 3 letters combined to form a distinct spelling sound. Examples are -br- in brownness and break and -fr- in fry and freeze 2. Digraph A group of two successive letters whose phonetic value is a single sound. For example, EA in BREAD, CH in CHAT, or NG in SING. 3. Diphthong the union of two vowels, pronounced by a single impulse of the voice as, ea in beat, ou in sound. 4.R-controlled vowels When a vowel is followed by an r, it makes a special sound. These are called r-controlled vowels, or r-colored vowels. Examples are /ar/ sound as in car, /er/ sound as in butter. 5. Long vowel a sound which is the same as, or very similar to the letter name of one of the vowels. Examples are /a/ as in gate, /e/ as in need. 6. Short vowel Are vowels of shorter duration. Examples are short /a/ as in bat, short /e/ a s in bet. 7. Contraction is a word made up from a verb and another word where an apostrophe takes the place of any letters that are left out. It can be positive contraction or negative contraction. Examples are arent are not and heres here is. CUING SYSTEM 1.Semantics the study of the development and changes of the meanings of mother tongue forms. Semantics is also a study of the process by which meaning is derived from symbols, signs, text, and other meaning-bearing forms. 2. Syntax the conventions and rules for assembling words into meaningful sentences syntax varies across languages. 3. Graphophonic Refers to the sound blood between the orthography (symbols) and phonology (sounds) of a language. 4. Phonological awareness The understanding that speech is composed of sub-parts sentences are comprised of words, words are comprised of syllables, syllables are comprised of onsets and rimes, and can be further broken down to phonemes. Cuing StrategiesUsed by effective readers to figure out unfamiliar words and to make meaning, cuing strategies include knowledge of syntax, semantics, words and word meaning, and graphophonics (letter/sound associations). Teachers can guide students to use cuing strategies by reminding them to ask themselves, did it sound right? Did it make sense? Did the word look right? (Teacher Resources, 2002).References Advice for Teachers Assessing Student Writing. UNL FLWI. 2008. 03 Apr. 2009 . Porter, Patricia, and Deborah VanDommelen. incorporate Assessment with Grammar-for-Writing Instruction. CATESOL California Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. 2005. 03 Apr. 2009 . Hurst, Carol Otis. Portfolio Assessment in the Reading-Writing Classroom. Carol Hursts Childrens Literature Site Reviews and teaching ideas for kids books. 03 Apr. 2009 . Westwood, Peter. What Teachers Need to lie with about Spelling. Aust Council for Ed Research, 2008. Teaching Reading Lens on Literacy. Teacher Professional Development and Te acher Resources by Annenberg Media. 2002. .

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Lying and use of fictions in day-to-day adverts has become much persistent in the modern-day society. False publicizing, therefore, refers to the use of misleading and typically unproven information regarded as bastard, to advertise a produce or a service to customers. It also involves the exposing of sham stories about someone, a product or a service.Such advert does not disc fall asleep the sources of information but is basically meant to persuade customers on the benefits of persuasion products or services. A false advertisement not only provides inaccurate information about something, however, it also omits information which it should contain (Goldman 487).This research paper, therefore, seeks to examine lies and false adverts in their immediate context and their possible effectuate. Whether on a national video recording or the local newspaper, the information conveyed by any advertisement essential uphold the truth. In recent times, lies and false advertisements th row off been utilise extensively by a business enterprise through their sales agents and politicians.Business companies have always engaged in competition for customers. As result, they have conducted frequent business promotions tailored towards increasing their market sh be. Persuading customers is also about changing their attitudes and capturing their direction towards the products being promoted.It involves conveying of information concerning the wellness benefits of using a certain product as opposed to their substitutes. Consequently, to increase their sales, sellers have over a great time used exaggerations ground on their products and services. They have misled customers using their untrue information on their advertisements on health benefits.In businesses, there atomic number 18 numerous instances under which false adverts has ever occurred. An advert is considered deceptive if it deliberately misleads its intended customers. Among the several deceptions acknowledge snapshot retouching, the omission of information, hidden fees and charges, misleading health claims, as well as oversized packaging of products among others (Bevier 25).To begin with, photographic retouching is a false advertisement used in the cosmetic industry besides the weight loss businesses. They depict false unattainable results to consumers and give a false impression of the cosmetic products f genuine capabilities. This is intended to help such businesses attain a higher competitive advantage over their competitors since their false impression has fully captured their customers perceptions regarding the effectiveness of such products compared to those of their competitors without the photo retouch.The second instance is the omission of information. Failure to include any relevant information about a product is a misleading attempt to the customers. A more relevant example is that of a television advert on prescribed drugs which may precisely fulfill the requirements of th e regulations by showing a side-effect at the end of the advert.Hidden fees and charges is another strategy used by most companies to trick customer who might end up paying an excess fee on the advertised products as opposed to the actual price of the item or service unknowingly. It is commonly used in taxation levies, insurance, and shipping fee.A good example is the online selling of a product, where the pitching cost is hidden to make the product cheaper to customers. On health claim advertisements, certain words such as cholesterol-free, low sugar and fat levels, vitamins available, chemical-free product etc. in certain manufactured products may not be true but are only meant to convince the customers on the health benefits of a product, although, in reality, such allegations are not based on facts since they have no source of evidence.They are only meant to attract customers. On the other hand, political sympathies has also formed the grounds of lies and dishonesty in many oc casions since politicians have been lying to their followers during their election campaigns along the streets that they are the best. Based on their policies, they have always promised their followers many that they end up not fulfilling, rendering their promises untrue. This has built mis assert between the politician and their followers.Campaign advertisements holding untrue information have always been broadcasted on televisions and printed in local newspapers so that citizens can read and change their attitudes towards such politicians and vote them in.However, the use of false advertise to gain customers is misleading since its information lacks substantive evidence.As a result, it is subjected to some effects which are discussed here below. The effects associated with lies and false advertisements include financial loss, confused trust and customer loyalties, distorted competition among others. False publicize is costly to a company and ends up with a huge amount of bulli on are caught (Garramone 148).For example, the uber advert, We have made many improvements to the driver experience over the past one year and will continue to focus on ensuring that Uber is the best preference for anyone looking to earn money on their own schedule attracted them a charge amounting to $20 million dollars by the FTC since their advert was found to be based on false allegations.However, the company is also likely to suffer more serious financial losses if the advert is pulled down. By so doing, the so touch company will lose the money spent in developing the advert. The company can also be sued on the basis of a false advert and be charged more fines in court must also pay the customers who filed the caseFalse advertising has a vast effect on braking trust with clients (Garramone 152).A company engaged in such illegal act gives an impression of lack of its trustworthiness to business in the sight of customers. This will simulate the relationship of the company with its existing and new customers, who will feel betrayed and are likely to look for new suppliers of the same goods and services somewhere else.Customers may lose loyalty to the business consequently, building a interdict re barfation of such business on the public domain. This is likely to affect the future operation of a business. Finally, deceptive advertising reduces the competitive advantage of the business. Ideally, a healthy competition between two or many companies should aim at benefiting the customers by providing them with tone products and services at a cheaper cost.However, a company engaged in false advertising may spend a larger amount of money to make their products attractive. This may hamper their creativity and innovation since they will refrain from conducting research to determine the new factual ways of bettering the quality of their services.In conclusion, false advertisement is misleading.It involves the use untrue information, without supportive evidence ab out the quality of goods and product. In a business perspective, the intention of a false advert is to attract more customers and increase the number of sales. It gives a false impression to the customers about a product quality.However, it affects businesses in various ways, which include excessive loss of finance, loss of customer loyalty, and disrupting healthy competition thus lowers the competitive advantage of a business.AdvertisementIn todays world,we are surrounded by various types of advertising. Despite the fact that advertising has become a vital part of business world today,I would argue that it has influenced pile to such an extent that people start spending money compensate without thinking and advertising should be regulated to avoid its prejudicial impacts. Adverts forced consumers to deal things that they event dont need in many unlike ways. T.V commercials ,billboards alongside roads and in train stations,leaflets and magazines ,product placement in popular webs ites,all these forms of advertisement present products in such a glamourised way that we ,as consumers,are forced to buy them. For instance,many textile,garment and other industries pay huge amounts to media stars and top models to endorse their products and people,in particular youngsters,buy these products because their favourite star is in that particular products advert.Moreover,sometimes people are not even aware that they are getting convinced and influenced by adverts. For instance,matches and big sports events are sponsored by companies nowadays and inturn they advertise their products and people get influenced by discussion and signboards while watching a match. Similarly products are placed in websites so that people can see adds while watching dramas or movies. To put into a nutshell,we cant avoid commercials even we want to do that. However,we can minimise potential hazards of advertising by some round-eyed measures.Firstly, there should be a regulating body to keep ch eck on advertising industry. Secondly government should banned advertisement of those things that can be dangerous for health such as fast food,fizzy drinks,ciggaretes and alcohol. Similarly sports events can be sponsored but it is important to make sure that products of sponsored companies are not something that can have negative infuence on people such as tobacco products. In the end ,I believe that advertisements have very strong inflence on people and it is the responsibility of regime to make positive use of this influence.Thats why advertising should be regulated and negative effects can be avoided by banning dangerous products and adverts that are aimed at children. Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them? Whether it is on TV, radio or hoardings at the side of the road, advertisements have become a part of our live s. Advertising is a powerful and persuasive medium. Consumers are influenced by advertisements in both positive and negative ways.This essay shall delve into the ways adverts affect the common man and suggest ways to protect people from the negative effects of adverts. On the positive side ads tell us about the new products that are launched in the market. They also tell us about the working of these products. afterwards seeing the ads, consumers can go to the market and select things of their choice. What is more, the advertising industry provides jobs to many. Ads also touch social issues. On the other hand, advertisements can cause people to be dissatisfied with what they already gave and make them want more.Being exposed again and again to products which one cannot afford leads to dissatisfaction. Furthermore, not all parents are in the position to afford the goods which the children see advertised and want to possess. This often leads to feelings of inadequacy among them. In a ddition to this advertisements lead to materialism and people lay too much wildness on material goods. People are prepared to work long hours or even turn to crime to get these goods. The solution is not simple as advertising has become a very pervasive medium.To begin with, advertisements which make false claims should be banned. Then there should be consumer awareness programmes. Consumers should be warned against too much consumerism. Finally, advertisements for liquor and those ads which show stunts should also be banned. To conclude, today we are influenced a lot by adverts, both in positive and negative ways, without adverts we would lose a valuable source of revenue which is used for the benefit of majority. Our lives would be dull without these ads and there is not much that can be make against the consumerism they promote.

Adoption and the Care of Orphan Children Essay

A common conception is that Islamic righteousness forbids bridals. However, this belief misses the involvedity of Islamic law, the scope of adoption laws and practices across the world, and the overwhelming emphasis on taking care of orphans and foundlings found within Islamic sources. Contemporary adoption practices are immensely complex issues, overlapping with churlrens flops, international and national laws, human psychology, economic, social, and religious concerns, and the ethics of lineage, identity, property and inheritance chastises.In this position paper, the Muslim Womens Shura Council considers whether adoption tummy be possible within an Islamic framework. afterwards examining Islamic texts and history alongside social science research and the international consensus on childrens rights, the Council finds that adoption can be acceptable under Islamic law and its principle objectives, as long as important ethical guidelines are followed. This recital consults t he Quran, the example of the Prophet Muhammad (sunna), the objectives and principles of Islamic law (maqasid al-sharia), Islamic decree (fiqh), and social science data.The Shura Council finds that, instead of banning adoption, Islamic sources view brought various ethical restrictions to the process, condemning craft and foregrounding compassion, transparency, and justice. These restrictions closely resemble what is known today as the practice of assailable adoption. Therefore, when all efforts to tush orphaned children with their extended family have been exhausted, open, legal, ethical adoptions can be a preferable Islamically-grounded alternative to institutional care and other unstable arrangements.According to Islamic and universal standards of childrens rights, all children have the right to grow up in a nurturing, loving environment where their physiological, psychological, and intellectual needs are met. all children have the right to know their lineage and to celebrate their unique national, cultural, linguistic, and spiritual identity. All children have the right to a safe, supportive environment where their rights to dignity, education, and the development of their talents are well respected. The best interests of the child should be the primary coil consideration in all decisions relating to children, including adoption.OrphanDifferent states and international institutions have different criteria for determining whether a child is an orphan. UNICEF classifies any child that has lost one parent as an orphan and estimates that approximately 143 zillion children are soon orphans.1 For the purposes of this document, an orphan is a minor who is bereft of parental care due to death, disappearance, or abandonment by either the mother or the father, as well as situations where the parent voluntarily or involuntarily terminates the parental relationship. This definition combines several concepts in classical Arabic, including yatim (fatherless child) and laqit (foundling).AdoptionAdoption can be defined as the legal creation of a parent-child relationship, with all the responsibilities and privileges thereof, amongst a child and adults who are not his or her biologic parents. Adoptions incorporate a child into a family as manifestation and sibling, regardless of genetic ties. There are two main categories of adoption practices, generally termed as shut adoptions and open adoptions. However, in reality most adoption practices fall somewhere on a continuum surrounded by fully open and fully closed. In closed or confidential adoptions, the birth family and the adoptive family have no identifying information about from each one other.Children whitethorn not be informed that they have been adopted, and they may have no track of tracing biological kin. If the child comes from a different cultural basis than his or her adoptive parents, their heritage might be marginalized or ignored. Closed adoptions, therefore, have the poten tial to purpose all ties between an adoptee and her biological family. Open adoptions, which are becoming increasingly common across the world, result for a full disclosure of identities on both sides. Open adoptions facilitate direct interaction between the adoptive family, the adopted child, and any birth relatives. The childs birth culture may more(prenominal) easily be respected and promoted by the adoptive family and incorporated into the familys daily life.However, the categories of closed and open are better understood as idealized types, as most families experience a crisscross form of adoption that comprises elements of both open and closed adoption practices. The empirical data on the risks and benefits of each type of adoption has shown mixed results, with some adopted children embracing the opportunity to contact their birth families and others experiencing cloudiness and insecurity.2 Generally, however, open adoptions are associated with better psychological and be havioral outcomes for the child.With the exception of Indonesia, Malaysia, Somalia, Tunisia, and Turkey, the laws of most Muslimmajority states do not currently permit legal adoption. Instead, laws permit a system of guardianship (kafala), which resembles foster-parenting, but is more stable. Kafala is defined as the commitment to voluntarily take care of the keep, of the education and of the protection of a minor, in the same way a *parent would do for a child+.5 According to Jamila Bargach, kafala is seen as primarily a gift of care and not a substitute for lineal descent.In other words, kafala involves the obligations of guardianship and maintenance without the creation of legal ties, which would produce specific personal status legal entitlements. This type of guardianship does not sever the biological family bonds of the child or alter the descent lines for the adopting family. Un wish foster-parenting, kafala is intended to be a permanent arrangement for a minor. Like fosterp arenting and adoption, kafala is mediated by the state, in contrast to informal or customary adoptions which take erupt within families or with secret agreements.Convergences between Kafala and AdoptionWhereas this statement focuses on adoption and not kafala, in some cases kafala may lead to adoption. Countries with strict application of non-international kafala, bid Iran, Mauritania, and Egypt, reject any legal recognition between kafala and adoption. Citizens of these countries who reside in other countries, where adoption is the law of the land, cannot gain guardianship of a child with the excogitation of adopting that child in their state of residency. Other states, like Morocco, Algeria, Jordan and Pakistan, allow for placements of kafala children abroad, particularly with nationals living in foreign countries, with certain stipulations. Tunisia and Indonesia allow for a full product of kafala and adoption, limiting adoptions to national applicants, whether living in the country or abroad.Islamic LawThe term Islamic law refers to two related, yet distinct concepts, which are often conflated Sharia and Fiqh. Sharia literally authority the way and is a transcendental ideal that embodies the justice and compassion inherent in the totality of idols will. Fiqh, which literally means understanding, is Islamic jurisprudence and juristic law, which has developed from the eighth century in advance as a human effort to interpret the Sharia. Fiqh has been developed by Muslim legal scholars through analysis of the Quran and the example (sunna) of the Prophet Muhammad, with the aim of securing justice according to the context of each society, date (zaman), and place (makan).7Adoption in pre-Islamic ArabiaDuring the pre-Islamic period in Arabia, adoption (al-tabanni) into a tribe often took place for socioeconomic and patriarchal reasons. Al-tabanni is derived from the Arabic word ibn, meaning son. In keeping with the patriarchal norms of the era, adoptees we re usually, if not always, male.11 mickle adopted mainly to secure an heir and/or additional warriors for the tribe. Adoption could take place at any time in a persons life, from childhood to adulthood, even if the adoptees biological parents were alive.12 The adoptee automatically earned full rights and the responsibilities of a biological child and was given the adoptive fathers name. Since male children were considered a source of wealth and prestige, this benefited the adoptive father.13Often adoption was undertaken in self-interest with the intention of usurping an orphans property, as the adoptive parents would end up managing an orphaned childs property. In addition, adoption was closely linked to enslavement captors held the power to strip captives of their birth identities and appropriate them into their families.14 For these reasons, pre-Islamic adoption entailed a complete erasure of natal identity.

Corporations today Essay

In the United States right away in that location argon millions of corporations in m whatever different industries. All of them essential abide by the developd cherishation regulates and regulations that have been set by IRS and congress. The Internal Revenue work out, which was originally founded in 1939, set the posterior for the codification that we have in place straight off. The code arranged all Federal tax feed in a logical tell apart and placed them in a separate part of the national status. Over the years, congress has updated and amended the tax code in 1954, in 1986 Tax Reform Act, and is ever updating the code due to its importance in assessing judicial and administrative decisions. The arrangement of the code is downhearted down starting with a Subtitle, broken down into chapter, subchapter, part, and then piece (2).It is extremely important for Corporations today to make certainly they understand the tax code so they can be aw are of the benefits and consequences that may arise in daily business proceedings. Asset and home legal proceeding are a king-size of certain corporations day-to-day operations. Normally post and asset transactions bequeath produce tax consequences if a receive or loss is realized. A transfer of property to a corporation in give-and-take for equity creates the grounds for a taxable sale and the amount to be recognized but on that point are exceptions to the rule (4).The code does provide exceptions to the rule and allows ways around recognizing a get into or loss upon the transfer of property to a corporation. percentage 351(a) is integrity exception to the rule. The general rule states, No gain or loss shall be recognized if property is transferred to a corporation by one or more persons solely in exchange for stock in such corporation and instanter after the exchange such person or persons are in ascendance (as defined in section 368(c)) of the corporation, according the internal revenue code (1).The idea and principal behind the rule is based on the transfer of property and isnt a closed transaction beca wont a transferor has non cashed in the position in the transferred property. Instead, the person continues to own the transferred property throughout ownership of the carry-over corporation stock and there has just been a change in the form of ownership. Congress believes that tax rules should not hinder firms from making business decisions, hence why section 351 was written (10).In order for section 351 to be used and applied there are 3 items that must be met for the transaction to be considered for the non- recognition treatment. The first want is that there must be a transfer of property to a corporation. It is very important that corporations understand the definition of property because in the past issues have arose. Plant, Property, Equipment, episode obligations, and unrealized receivables of cash basis are all considered as property. The main property exclusion in the code is that services are not considered as property (6)(11).Another requirement is that the transferors must receive common or worry stock that is not qualified preferred stock of the transferee corporation. Non-qualified preferred stock is not permitted because it has similarities to debt instruments. Stock warrants and stock rights are in like manner excluded and would be treated as strike (7)(11). The third requirement that must be met in order for a corporation to use section 351 is that once the transfer is complete, the transferors must be in control of the transferee corporation within the implication of section 368(c). Control means that the people involved must own a minimum of 80 percent of the total combined voting power and numbers of shares of stock.The two criteria for control both must be satisfied as per Rev. Ruling 59-259. Section 351 is a mandatory transaction if a transaction meets the provisions requirements as per Gus Russell, Inc. v. Comm issioner, 36 T.C. 965 (1961)(8). If and when all of the section 351(a) requirements are met, the transferor will not recognize a gain or loss on the transfer property to the corporation. During the transaction, if the transferor receives boot, section 351(b) requires them to recognize the gain ( great(p), long-term, or short-term) equal to the lessor of the gain that would be recognized under section 1001 if the transferor were treated as selling property transferred and the fair market lever of the boot received. Under section 351(b)(2), no such loss of any realized loss to be recognized (4)(8).There are situations where once the 351(a) factors are met, a transferor will transfer stock received to someone outside of the control group, and then the requirement after power not be met. A transferor might distribute some of the control received to the shareholders after the requirement based on 351(c). This type of distribution can be taxable to both the shareholders and the distribut ing corporation. Section 351(c) also relates to situations where there has been a transfer of stock to a corporation in a section 355 transactions (7). Section 351(c)(2) allows shareholders to dispose of all or part of the transfers stock without preventing the corporations Section 351 transaction from satisfying the control immediate after requirement (4). Section 351(d) states that there are times when services, certain indebtedness, and accrued pursual not treated as property as per James v. Commissioner, 53 T.C. 63 (1969) cf. infirmary Corporation of America v. Commissioner, 81 T.C. 520 (1983).An example of this would be receiving stock for legal services (11). Even though there are major benefits to meeting the requirements of section 351, one of them being the ability to permit shareholders of a corporation to defer recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of assets to the corporation, there are also times that it will be advantageous for a corporation to avoid victimiz ation Section 351 for tax planning purposes (9). A transferor might want to be able to recognize the gain if it will not negatively affect them. If a transferor is in a low tax hold up or the gain could be a beneficial capital gain that could be offset with capital losses, they might not want to use section 351. Another scenario where it could be an advantage not to use section 351 would be if the transferor wanted to allow for immediate loss recognition. There are alternatives for a transferor who would like to recognize the loss (3).Back in March of 2005, the IRS and treasury department proposed a net value regulation to address the application of several non-recognition provisions to the code. The idea behind the proposal was to add the purpose of exchange of net value requirement to Sections 332, 351, and 368(6). The reason being that a net value is steal because a transfer of property in exchange for the assumption of liabilities resembles a sale and should not be afforded. For the purposes of section 351, stock would not be treated as issued property unless the fair market value of the assets of the transferor corporation exceeds the amount of its liability immediately after the transfer (5).In conclusion, corporations need to make sure that they understand the tax codes and regulations that are set in place by the internal revenue code. Section 351 is a very interesting section and should be used in tax planning with corporations that are involved with property and asset transactions will that will produce tax consequences if a gain or loss is realized (2). In order for a corporation to use the section, all common chord preliminary requirements must be met. Just like any code section there are advantages and disadvantages of meeting the requirements and applying the code section to a corporation. Going forward it will be interesting to cover if there will be any changes or amendments in the near future based on new court rulings.Works Cited Page(1) 26 USC Treas. Reg. 1.351(2) Hoffman, Raabe, Smith, and Maloney. Corporations, Partnerships, Estates and Trusts. N.p. South-Western, 2012. Print.(3) Richardson, William M. Opportunities and Pitfalls Under Sections 351 and 721. Opportunities and Pitfalls Under Sections 351 and 721. Willam and Mary, n.d. Web.(4) Internal Revenue Code Section 351.Www.bradfordtaxinstitute.com/Endnotes/IRC_Section_351.pdf. Bradford Tax Institute, n.d. Web.(5) Silverman, and Johnson. Assessing the Value of the Proposed No Net Value Regulations. Steptoe and Johnson LLP, 6 Oct. 2006. Web.(6) Jegen. Section F-2033 Income Taxation Of Corporations And Shareholders Income Tax Effects.Www.iupui.edu/Tax/F-2033-EH.C&S.Tax.Effs.Of.Incorp.Pro.pdf. N.p., n.d. Web.(7) Leong, Lisa. Section 351.Transfer to Corporation Controlled by Transferor. Associate Chief Counsel, n.d. Web.(8) Wells -Hall, C. Tax Considerations of Transfers to and Distributions from the C or S Corporation. Mayer, Brown, Rowe and Maw LLP, n.d. Web .(9) M&A Tax Report. Thinking the Unthinkable Recognizing Gain on a 351 Transfer. Panel Publishers, n.d. Web.(10) Corporate Formation. Ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of/15/session11.pdf. N.p., n.d.(11) Code of Federal Regulations. Http//www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2005-title26-vol4/xml/CFR-2005-title26-vol4-sec1-351-1.xml. Title 26 Internal Revenue. CHAPTER I, n.d. Web.

Show Some Respect

Show Some Respect Michel de Montaigne once said, There is, nevertheless, a certain delight in and a general duty of humanity that ties us, not only to beasts that urinate life and sense, but until now to trees and plants (Foglia). Respect is the catalyst in the formation of a stepping nether region on the travel guidebook through the woodland of life, creating bonds with in totally living creatures along the agency. It is through respect that the other six of the seven teachings are formed. Instilled in the younker of my time, or at least in my family, is to always be respectful towards all elders. This is something that forthwiths youth has let fade into the past.It is heart wrenching to see elders being bad mouthed, ignored, and toughened so cruelly. I was always taught to listen to what my elders were offering me in advice, even if I didnt urgency it. I never once dared to talk back. If you respect your elders, take the time to listen. Youll be truly stimulate as you hear their stories of long ago. Elders hold so much wisdom of the past, we can learn from them on how to better our future as people and conducttakers of mother earth. Croaker 2 That being said, respect can in addition be defined in how we treat Mother Earth. Taking the time to recycle is one way of showing respect to her.Its really sad to see all the garbage being buried beneath her surface. Mother Earth is not a dumping ground, shes a birthing ground. all(prenominal) spring she gives birth to new life to shed more beauty upon us. From the first flower break the surface to the greening of the trees. She welcomes in not only the human births, but the births of animals as well. That alone deserves the design respect, so lets do our part and keep her clean. Respect yourself and take good care of yourself (Using the Seven Traditional Teachings to Raise goodly Anishinaabe Children 18).This is the first step in defining what respect is. How do you treat yourself? Do you ask for he lp when you need it or do you proceed alone? Questions deliberately left unanswered because its too hard to face the fact that they lost respect for themselves. tribe are constantly disrespecting their bodies by abusing drugs and alcohol. Maybe thats why most wont flavour in the mirror. They are too afraid they wont like what they see because they lost all respect for their spirit to thrive. Because of this I see the pain emanating from the eyes of our precious elders as they watch our youth commit cultural genocide.Mashkode-bizhiki, translated into English from the Ojibwe language means buffalo. I do not know on the nose why our people chose this animal to represent respect in the seven teachings. However, I believe their paths have been intertwined with the Anishinaabe people because together they endured the tests of time. They had to go survive harsh winter conditions without the luxury of electricity to keep them limber up at night. They were also slaughtered senselessly b y Croaker 3 the white man as they took their lands from them. Here we are today, still standing strong but fewer in numbers just like the mashkode-bizhiki.If the path through the forest of life was marked with stones that represented each one of our sacred seven teachings, the stone of respect would begin the path. The next teachings would then follow. Because, respect forms all other teachings that assists in the formation of bonds with all living creatures as well. Works Cited Foglia, Marc. Michel De Montaigne. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 18 Aug 2004. Web. 21 Jan 2013. . Using the Seven Teachings to Raise Healthy Anishinaabe Children. Booklet. 18. print

Effects of religion on children positive or negative?

The David Family Case Family Theory In my reading nearlywhat the structural mildew I recalled Munich because like myself his first concern was problem focused within the condition of the family structure (Goldenberg 2000). make believe always felt that if a child is having constant escalating behaviors of tantrums after the age of four there has to be a problem within the family structure. And so in hearing from healer of who would many clips in the away visit only with children and not the parents of families.This would really sound an alarm with me but since I every gradeleaped the catch in the mental field I would leaseed the question of their knowledge in child development and the family as the root of guiding a childs first developmental years. I also remember reading about Munchies work and his vast array of experiences for example Munich his practiced in pediatrics, his time volunteered in the army as a Doctor during Israels war in 1948, he was a child psychiatris t in the united States working with families in poverty and those who had multiple problems, disconnected structures and displaced children from the Holocaust.His heart to volunteer and research these problematic issues revealed to me his warmheartedness and heart for the family as a unit. In my personal experience as an Early Childhood medical specialist working with families with children of trauma I often found myself being approached by clinicians who were working with young children in so far lacked to sympathize the details of the early developmental domains. I wondered if they understood temperament, parenting styles or the developmental milestones like, social/ delirious patterns, independence, problem solving or attachment and bonding.Clinicians would see toddlers dis philandering very angry levels of behavior not recognizing they were spoil simply because they were delayed in their speech, disengaged with their parents, or in a reign land that developed psychological stresses. So as I reviewed the David exercise I first take noted that the structural of the family carcass that being, mom, popping and children who had been interrupted by time the hierarchy currently being the grandparents, and the parental roles. This was the root in the context of this families transaction patterns that needed to be changed according to Munchies major thesis of the structural model (peg. 94). This hypothesis brasss into the relationships, the face of the family structure having to due with family roles, rules within this system, boundaries and wholeness. It also emphasizes on the wholeness of the family system, the influence the family hierarchical organization and the mutualist functioning of its subsystems for the wellbeing if distributively individual that consist of the whole family system. In this theory enmeshment is common and the family system is functioning at a dysfunctional level for the lack of boundaries, for inhibiting individual autonomy, and for disruptions in the parental subsystem.This theory reminds me of a sports for example, baseball in expressing my complete understanding of this theory I entrust relate it to this sport. In the game of baseball it does consist of organization of each individuals place in order to function successfully as a whole team. The pitcher and the catcher are like the parents in the family. If they lack to understand their roles and that of their team-members because the whole game entrust be disorganized and interrupted by a neediness and results in very angry, frustrated and confused emotions. What to do? What interventions will the coach implement?In my case what will I implement according to my chosen theory? Alignment, Power, and Coalitions The David family came to therapy due to their enmeshed family. The parents were having problems in their relationships with their septenary and eight year old children who were throwing full blown tantrums consistently, some examples of thi s manifestation where the children hitting their heads on the walls or vomiting also not listening to their parents instructions and expressing anger at their parents by physically squawk them during these escalating behaviors.As Munich puts it, this alternated the patterns in the Davits family structure they went without consideration which caused deviation from any established family rules such as mandarins, a lack hierarchy, the interdependent functioning, and the wholeness of the family system (Goldenberg 2000). The results became the resistance of the children making a healthy family connection with their parents. This is how my back- round prep in child development will aid me as a future clinician.If the child lacks to number a trusting and secure relationships with their parents becoming that secure base in order for the child to bugger off a healthy separated individual then a sense of loss and fear will result therefore displaying itself as in the Davits hillsides cas e. As a therapist I would first look into the family strengths, in this case the David family taking the step to seek out therapy without it being forced upon them due to an outback(a) report such as D. S. S. I would praise them for taking the first step then observe the spousal, parental and siblings subsystems in this family.In observing this at the first session I could recognize that as the fuss expressed her emotions the children and father displayed empathy as they all tried to relief the m new(prenominal). The father stepped in and gave instructions to the children who followed work it revealed that they did have some understanding for fathers hierarchy in this role. This was a psychosomatic family that was enmeshed yet their affectionate response to nurse the mother here also revealed that they were not disengaged. That showed me that they would be willing to negotiate differences.Within this family it was readable that alignments were off and needed to be put back to gether by joining its forces by overbearing activities that engaged in quality time spent. It was the long parental working hours in the Davits family that disrupted the aroused and psychological connections that members should make with one another. This was the power that was displaced here and instead because of the work demand was disposed(p) over to the grandparents which caused punctuate in the children producing escalating behaviors towards parents.In my understanding the grandparents where the third split upy alliances between the parent and children which Munich refers to as the coalitions. The grandparents became the dominant part of this family that detoured the power from the parents as the children cried out for their grandparents rather than parents during a place that seemed foreign to them. This resulted in conflicts that placed added stressed on the family systems. Intervention The David family needs to be realigned, new boundaries must be set in place and refr aming must be worked into this family system.I will use the vignette as an example therapy session and how I would signal it using Munchies structural therapy. Children are anxious and wondering the office asking to go home rank for their grandparents, they seek each other for comfort rather than parents, parents become embarrassed. Children engage with therapist asking to play with toys, mother becomes emotional children and husband respond. I would greet all by name shaking each individuals hands and then ask mom and dad what they would eke to play with their children nowadays.Knowing that the children are engaging with me as their therapist and interested in my toys this would be used as my intervention tools in order to have the family decree a typical family conflict. Upon children calling out crying for their grandparents I would first validate their state of gulf from grandparents yet redirect them by saying, look today mommy and daddy urgencys your time to play with t hem and they loss to play with some of my toys. Children cry say no and began hugging each other rather than parents I would then start to realign the family roles by guiding children towards arenas for comfort rather than depending on each other when parents are available. I would do this by having kneel at childrens level asking them for permission to comfort them. As mother becomes anxious and emotional and father instructs children to leave mommy alone upon them trying to comfort her, I would intervene by saying to children, k well mommy and daddy need some time while you both decide on a game to play with them but then Daddy would love for you both to help comfort your mommy. This will model time and respect given to the hierarchy of the family that being mom and dad yet allow children time for individual mime for cream and space. This would also allow parents to see the importance of setting proper structure, roles, and respectful boundaries in place. My entrust would be to have the family engage in its normal family conflicts. I would do this by either playing a game relating to the last conflict such as the children not wanting to go to bed or take a bath.My session would go something like this. Children play a game of wants, dodos and dont, I would ask each individual to tell me what you want to today, what you will do today and what you dont you want to do today? This would e done for each family member (with specific instructions in the beginning that whatever dont want to be done everyone must laugh at the end for them, then try doing those dont by adding something fun. In this case you dont want to take a bath but how can you make it fun? The past tantrums could be realigned by making boundaries fun thereby inventing new boundaries and replacing them with parental time with children that will help airframe the family structure. The past rules in the David family consisted of the grandparents filling in the place of parents, the parents jack to consider the importance of time spent with their children gave up their parental power as that secure base and trusting relationship with their children.My hope is that the engagements of family time spent together would build each individuals self-esteem and confidence as time and cogency is being reciprocated here. References Goldenberg, 1. , Goldenberg, H. (2000). Family Therapy An Overview. . United States. Headwords, a division of Thomas Learning. Figure Captions Figure 1 . Caption of depend Figures note that this page does not have the manuscript header and page number