Quantitative Techniques Essays

Quantitative Techniques Essays Quantitative Techniques Essay Quantitative Techniques Essay Clarify the utilization of Quantitative Techniques in Business and Management? Imprints: 10 b). What are constraints of Statistics? Imprints: 10 Page 2 of 29 Page 3 of 29 a). QUATITATIVE TECHNIQUES Quantitative methods alludes to the gathering of factual and tasks research procedures. Every one of these methods require fundamental information on specific themes in science. Quantitative Techniques Statistical Techniques Operations Research USE OF QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES IN BUSINESS AND MANAGMENT Due to expanding multifaceted nature in business and industry, dynamic dependent on instinct has become exceptionally sketchy particularly when the choice includes the decision among a few approaches every one of which can accomplish a few administration activities. So there is requirement for preparing the individuals who can deal with a framework effectively and inventively. Quantitative Techniques presently have a significant job in successful dynamic in different utilitarian zones of the executives I. e. advertising, fund, creation and faculty. These methods are additionally generally utilized in arranging, transportation, general wellbeing, correspondence, military, horticulture and so forth. Quantitative strategies are additionally utilized broadly as a guide in business dynamic. A portion of the zones where quantitative strategies can be utilized are: Page 3 of 29 Page 4 of 29 MANAGEMENT I). Showcasing Analysis of promoting research data Statistical records for building and keeping up a broad market Sales guaging iii). iv). Financial matters Measurement of gross national item and info yield investigation Determination of business cycle, long haul development and occasional variances Comparison of market costs, cost and benefits of individual firms Analysis of populace, land economies and monetary geology Page 4 of 29 ii). Creation Production arranging, control and examination Evaluation of machine execution Quality control necessity (to break down the information/patterns) Inventory control estimates Finance, Accounting and Investment Financial conjecture, spending readiness Financial speculation choices Selection of protections Auditing capacity Credit approaches, credit hazard and reprobate records Personnel Labor turn over rate Employment patterns Performance evaluation Wage rates and motivating force plans Page 5 of 29 Operational investigations of open utilities Formulation of proper monetary strategies and assessment of their impact RESEARCH Development of new product offerings Optimal utilization of assets Evaluation of existing items NATURAL SCIENCE Diagnosis of malady dependent on information like temperature, beat rate, pulse and so on. Making a decision about the productivity of a specific medication for relieving a specific sickness Study of vegetation In the serious and dynamic business w orld, firms/organizations who likes to succeed and endure are those which are fit for amplifying the utilization of instruments of the board like quantitative strategies. ) LIMITATIONS OF Statistics with all its wide application in each circle of human movement has its own constraints. Some of them are given underneath. 1. Insights IS NOT SUITABLE TO THE STUDY OF QUALITATIVE PHENOMENON: Since insights is essentially a science and manages a lot of numerical information, it is relevant to the investigation of just these subjects of enquiry, which can be communicated as far as quantitative estimations. Indeed, subjective wonder like genuineness, destitution, excellence, knowledge and so on, can't be communicated numerically and any Page 5 of 29 Page 6 of 29 factual investigation can't be legitimately applied on these subjective marvels. By the by, measurable strategies might be applied in a roundabout way by first lessening the subjective articulations to precise quantitative terms. For instance, the insight of a gathering of understudies can be concentrated based on their imprints in a specific assessment. 2. Insights DOES NOT STUDY INDIVIDUALS: Statistics doesn't give a particular significance to the individual things; in certainty it manages a total of items. Singular things, when they are taken separately don't comprise any measurable information and don't fill any need for any factual enquiry. 3. Factual LAWS ARE NOT EXACT: It is notable that numerical and physical sciences are careful. In any case, measurable laws are not accurate and factual laws are just approximations. Factual ends are not generally obvious. They are genuine just on a normal. 4. Measurements TABLE MAY BE MISUSED: Statistics must be utilized distinctly by specialists; in any case, factual techniques are the most hazardous devices on the hands of the inexpert. The utilization of factual apparatuses by the unpracticed and untraced people may prompt wrong ends. Measurements can be effortlessly abused by citing incorrectly figures of information. 5. Measurements IS ONLY, ONE OF THE METHODS OF STUDYING A PROBLEM: Statistical strategy don't give total arrangement of the issues since issues are to be contemplated taking the foundation of the nations culture, reasoning or religion into thought. Along these lines the measurable examination ought to be enhanced by different confirmations. References: www. textbooksonline. tn. nic. in/Page 6 of 29 Page 7 of 29 Question 2 ). Various kinds of capacities are presented and utilized in CACULUS, quickly clarify them? Imprints: 10 b). Diagram and discover space of f(x) = 22 if x lt; 0 if x gt; 0 Marks: 10 3x + 1 Page 7 of 29 Page 8 of 29 a). Sorts OF FUNCTION Different kinds of capacities that are presented and utilized in analytics are: I). ii). iii). iv). v). vi). I). Direct Function Polynomial Function Absolute Value Function Inverse Function Step Function Algebraic Function LINEAR FUNCTION A straight capacity is one in which the intensity of autonomous variable is 1, it is likewise called single variable capacity. The general articulation of direct capacity having just a single autonomous variable is: y = f(x) = a + bx where an and b are given genuine numbers and x is a free factor taking every single numerical incentive in a stretch. Single variable capacity can be direct and non-straight, for instance y = and y = 2 + 3x †52 + x2 (non-direct single variable capacity) 3 + 2x (Linear single variable capacity) Page 8 of 29 Page 9 of 29 A direct capacity with one variable can generally be diagramed in a two dimensional plane. This diagram can generally be plotted by giving various qualities to x and ascertaining comparing estimations of y. The chart of such capacities is consistently a straight line. ii). POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION Polynomial capacities are capacities with x as an information variable, comprised of a few terms, each term is comprised of two factors, the first being a genuine number coefficient, and the second being x raised to some non-negative whole number force. Polynomial capacities are capacities that have this structure: y = f(x) = anxn + a 1xn-1 + a1x1 + a0 The estimation of n must be a nonnegative whole number. That is, it must be entire number; it is equivalent to zero or a positive whole number. an, a 1, , a1, a0 are called coefficients. These are genuine numbers. The level of the polynomial capacity is the most elevated an incentive for n where an isn't equivalent to 0. In the event that n = 1, at that point the polynomial capacity is of degree 1 and is known as a direct capacity and in the event that n = 2, at that point the polynomial capacity is of degree 2 and is called quadratic capacity and generally composed as: y = iii). ax2 + bx + c ABSOLUTE VALUE FUNCTION The outright worth capacity is the genuine esteemed capacity characterized as follows. =  ¦x  ¦ Where  ¦x  ¦ is known as greatness or supreme estimation of x. By total worth implies that whether x is certain or negative, its Page 9 of 29 Page 10 of 29 supreme worth will stay positive. For instance  ¦7  ¦= 7 and  ¦-6  ¦ = 6. The chart of given capacity is this way: iv). Reverse FUNCTION Take the capacity y = f(x ). At that point the estimation of y can be remarkably decided for given estimations of x according to the useful relationship. . Once in a while it is required to think about x as an of y, so that for given estimations of y, the estimations of x can be resolved according to the useful relationship. This is known as the converse capacity and is additionally given by x = f - 1 (y). For instance think about the direct capacity: y= hatchet + b Expressing this as far as x, we get x = y b/a y/a b/a = cy †d where c = 1/an, and d = b/a This is additionally a straight capacity and is meant by x = f - 1 (y). v). STEP FUNCTION For various estimations of a free factor x in a span, the dependant variable y = f(x) takes a consistent worth, yet takes Page 10 of 29 Page 11 of 29 distinct qualities in various stretches. In such cases the given capacity y = f(x) is known as a stage work. I). Logarithmic TRANSCENDENTAL Functions can likewise be arranged as for the numerical activities (expansion, deduction, increase, division, powers and roots) engaged with the utilitarian connection between dependant variable and autonomous factors. At the point when just limited number of terms are associated with a practical relationship and factors are influenced distinctly by the numerical tasks, at tha t point the capacity is called an arithmetical capacity in any case supernatural capacity. The accompanying capacities are logarithmic elements of x. ). ii). iii). y = 23 + 52 3x + 9 y = vx + 1/x2 Y = x3 1/vx + 2 The subclasses of supernatural capacities are: I). ii). b). Exponential Function Logarithmic Function DOMAIN: Domain comprises of every single genuine number aside from zero. Presently think about f (x) = 22 where x lt; 0 Supposed the estimations of x are - 1, - 3, - 5, at that point Page 11 of 29 Page 12 of 29 f (- 1) = 2(- 1)2 = 2 f(- 3) = 2(- 3)2 = 18 f(- 5) = 2(- 5)2 = 50 Its chart is as per the following; f (x) = 22 60 50 40 Y-Axis 30 20 10 0 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 X-Axis - 2 - 1 Now think about f (x) = 3x + 1 if x gt; 0 Assume va

Irene Diary Entry free essay sample

Because of the passing of the executive the new chief has requested that I help the examiners and illuminate the specialists cap well generous co-work in at any rate despite the fact that we cannot endure any significant disturbance, despite the fact that I was worried about the examination and how it was putting me behind my work and out Of my place he guaranteed me that will in any case have my spot after it clears up. Today at Gotcha went up to the top to watch the dispatch again like typically do gazing toward the sky caused me to feel deplorable, knowing I wouldnt have the option to go up there myself and realizing that the main outing I would have the option to take in space is around the sun on the titillate because of what they call inadmissible probability of cardiovascular breakdown despite the fact that I was hereditarily designed there were flaws.I wonder what it would resemble if didnt have cardiovascular breakdown and my hereditarily building was fruitful, I would have had the option to much more and I surmise Working at Gotcha would be diverse as well. We will compose a custom article test on Irene Diary Entry or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Today was unique however as I was strolling Jerome came up behind me telling me he was there by saying l see Im not by any means the only one who looks into each time theres a dispatch we began talking session the chief and how he had attempted to drop his flight multiple times. Old Jerome that had him sequenced and perused his record I additionally educated him concerning me having a probability of cardiovascular breakdown considering he thought was designed like the remainder of them. I gave him a strand of my hair so he can get me sequenced yet he let it go saying the breeze blew it. That night I was getting Jerome to go watch the man with twelve fingers play his piece on the piano, it was very uncommon to watch him play, Jerome got one of his gloves after and passed it to me, it was an exquisite gesture.A not many evenings later we went out again it was not how I anticipated that it should go at all it began of flawless however as the night went on the examiners came and everythi ng transformed, I needed to run and it was tiring, dont think I have each run such a great amount in my life I disclosed to him that I couldnt run that much and he answered with You simply did. I was very startled in the partner route remaining with Vincent yet he sort of quieted me down.

My relationship with nature Essay

It's a given that one can't live without nature. Nature has a lot to educate. Each scene is the blessing given naturally. As I sit at the window, tuning in to the downpour stirring, I turn on the lights, and begin to ponder the lost recollections about my youth with nature. I was conceived in a basic siheyuan, a commonplace Chinese house with yards in an old hutong. Hutongs are a sort of restricted road, going back as ahead of schedule as Yuan administration. A large portion of them run from east to west, no more extensive than nine meters. Hutongs are the residence for Beijingers, but on the other hand are social galleries. Each block and tile has its history; just individuals who live in Hutongs will comprehend the importance of the city’s harmony and quietness. During my youth, I lived with all my relatives which incorporated my folks, grandparents, uncle, aunties, incredible aunties and my extraordinary granddad together in my adolescence. The siheyuan was just one story so it was simple for me to be shut to nature. The entirety of my most joyful memory was the experience lived in this siheyuan. There was a yard lies outside of the entryway door. Our family possesses two pomegranate trees and a toona tree whose leaves are consumable and scrumptious. Each harvest time, my preferred action is to climb the trees to pick those new, delicious pomegranates and the buds of toons. Notwithstanding the trees, there is a wonderful park that is just a brief walk. Each late spring, I went angling in the waterway in the recreation center with my neighbors and afterward cooked the fish and shrimp for supper. While I ate, I came to comprehend that nature that gives fundamental nourishments to human life and I truly valued that. Be that as it may, before I could additionally investigate relationship with nature, at six years old, my folks and I left the Siheyuan and moved into a five story old structure. I could not, at this point live with all my relatives, and I was not, at this point ready to. Be that as it may, something to be thankful for occurred; my folks got me a chick for me to take care of. At the point when I grasped the little chick, I couldn’t help however to cherish it. I quickly got a container and put the chick into it and furthermore put inside a little jug loaded up with water. At that point I introduced a fifteen-wattâ light bulb to carry the light to the chick on the grounds that my grandpa revealed to me that most wanton chicks and hens don't leave the warmth given by lights. Following fourteen days, the chick developed well and was sound. It was so adorable when he utilized his two little hooks to run to a great extent. It was much all the more fascinating when he drank the wate r. He put his mouth into the little water bowl from the start, and afterward raised his head and gulped water and simultaneously, shaking his head. Perhaps, he was revealing to me he was so glad. At that point, a catastrophe occurred. At some point, I felt he was not sufficient, so I took care of him somewhat more millet before I went to class. I was stressed over the chick all the day and when I returned from school, it had kicked the bucket by eating an excessive amount of millet. The following day, my grandmother cooked the chicken I had raised and taken care of the entirety of the relatives with the exception of me. I was harmed to such an extent that I cried in my bed throughout the night. It was not quite the same as eating the fish and shrimp I got from the waterway. I started to ponder whether individuals should execute animals of nature. As I began question the relationship with nature, our family moved to our third house. It was a twenty-four stories present day condo. I had a feeling that I was completely secluded from nature. At the point when I started secondary school, I had no leisure time to consider the nature. Consistently on my approach to class, I strolled pass by the most celebrated hutong in Beijing and the focal park in our area, I just couldn't stop for a moment to investigate them. In any case, at that point, my dad planted a few plants in our overhang and took care of a few fish in an aquarium. Each morning, I woke up by a sort of awful stench, and I realized that was my father changing the water of the aquarium for the fish. He continued doing this each morning and even now the fish are as yet alive. My dad disclosed to me that each animal of nature should be deliberately thought about. Just when you understand creatures and plants are equivalent with person, you will respect the excellence in them. People are so little contrasted with nature. The connection among individuals and nature is much the same as a drop in the sea or a grain of sand in the desert. In the wake of tuning in to his words, I began to figure out how to regard the characteristic world by appreciating the excellence of the nature. The connection among nature and me is identified with where I lived in. I delighted in playing with characteristic animals before I was six and got confounded about the connection among nature and person when I moved out theâ siheyuan. At long last, by listening my father’s words, I was profoundly moved and I was shocked to discover the excellence in each normal and not entirely obvious articles. He gave me eyes to discover excellence in all things.

5 Psychology Studies To Restore Your Faith in Humanity

Dangers Of Distracted Driving Essay - 1812 Words

The Dangers of Distracted Driving No matter the age a person may be, his/her actions affect others; especially when they’re operating a vehicle capable of injuring or taking one’s life. Many people drive distracted which causes a serious issue. Drivers have to be more aware since distracted driving poses great risks to the driver’s life and others on the road as it increases the probability of a tragic accident. Numerous lives are being lost each day due to distracted driving and not abiding by the laws. In today’s society, people need to focus on driving as there has been an increase in the possibility of death; influenced by both alcohol and drugs in addition to technology. Driving dangerously due to distractions is extremely hazardous†¦show more content†¦Looking out for hazards on the road is extraordinarily important. Overall, pay attention when driving as people are dying due to reckless driving, but they are also being injured from the result of a collision. Hazardous driving creates the potential risk of a crash considering drivers are not paying attention. While some believe they are not a threat when driving distracted, careless drivers cause other people danger as well as themselves. Putting anyone s life in danger for recreational purposes may be higher-risk than one may think no matter how fast they look away from the road. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration indicates, when traveling at 55 mph, taking your eyes off the road is like driving through an entire football field without opening your eyes (Distracted Driving n.p.). Thinking twice before taking a peek at a text message is a wise option because it could result in something fatal. Also, people less experienced with driving are more likely to injure or kill themselves in an accident. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, drivers under the age of 40 are more commonly a part of fatal accidents due to distractions (Distracted Driving 20 13 2). The lack of knowledge and understanding increases the likelihood of a collision due to interferences when driving. Not only do drivers, especially inexperienced one, cause accidents, they alsoShow MoreRelatedDistracted Driving: The Danger of the Technological Age Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesDistracted driving: the Danger of the technological age Every year there are hundreds of car accidents that are directly related to some style of electronic device distracting people in cars driving and sadly the death rate keeps increasing as more technology is developed. For many people the use of their cell phone is a way to keep in contact with their friends or business partners. This technology advancement has started a problem with people trying to multitask behind the driver’s wheel whichRead MoreDistracted Driving Annotated Bibliography1727 Words   |  7 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Distracted Driving. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. In this article â€Å"Distracted Driving†, many distractions are mentioned other than just cell phone usage, such as changing the radio station or driving with kids in the back seat. It is stated that the dangers from distracted driving are because of the decrease in brain function and inability to pay full attention to the road. These practicesRead MoreTexting While Driving Argumentative Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentative Essay Many accidents are blamed on distracted driving and most of the distractions are caused by cell phone usage. However, some opponents feel that creating a law against cell phone use infringes their personal rights. 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Other people assume that prohibiting from someone from using their cell phone is the same thing in just like telling someone that theyRead MoreTexting and Driving Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesChantay Lowe English 1301 Persuasive Essay People should be cited for texting while driving because not only are drivers putting themselves in danger but also everyone else around them. Statistics have indicated that over 6,000 deaths and well over half a million injuries have occurred due to drivers using cell phones in 2011 alone. Drivers sending or receiving test messages take their eyes off of the road for at least five seconds which is enough time to cover an entire football fieldRead MoreAnalysis Of Cellphones By Rex Murphy1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe essay, Cellphones by Rex Murphy is an informal persuasive essay on the topic of cell phones and how distracting they are. The essay is a cause and effect essay that implicitly conveys the thesis, arguing that cell phones are distracting and inhibit driving. The writer attempts to use humour mixed with a very negative tone to raise awareness among Toronto citizens of the dangers of cell phones, following the movement that calls for cell phones to be banned in cars in T oronto. Although distractedRead MoreDriving While Using Cellphones While Vehicles1601 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be prohibited because, drivers are at a four times greater risk of a crash, studies shows that driving while using your cellphone is worse than drunk driving, and it can weaken a person’s management of the automobile and decreases their attentiveness of what is going around on the path they are driving at. In an interview between Ray Suarez and professor David Strayer an expert on distracted driving, Strayer, from the University of Utah is a psychology professor whose published studies of his own

Gene Therapy Essay - 2620 Words

Gene Therapy I. Introduction With the human genome project now completed, identifying our DNA, the next step forward is being taken to analyze this information and apply it in a helpful context. As we discover which genes affect and trigger the different traits humans possess, new questions result pertaining to potential problems in our DNA as well as genetic enhancement opportunities. In theory, once a problem is pinpointed within a person’s DNA, there exists a possibility for correcting this defect. Gene therapy is a technique used for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development. This relatively new idea sparks much controversy when societal implications are examined. Bill Joy, chief scientist and†¦show more content†¦The former concentrates on treating the individual, while the latter aims to eliminate â€Å"bad† genes from the individual as well as their offspring. Somatic gene therapy up to this point has been used to treat rare, deadly, genetic diseases by the insertion of specific genes into human cells other than the cells directly used in reproduction. One problem is the method of insertion. The methods that transfer the new DNA to a defective cell are referred to as vectors. The most commonly used vectors are viruses, more specifically, adenoviruses or retroviruses ( Adams , 2004). Because of the viruses’ natural ability to get by the body’s immune system and introduce DNA into cells without being detected right away, researchers find them to be a particularly useful tool. First the virus must be stripped of its harmful properties and then forced to take up the corrective DNA. The remaining goal is successful delivery to many cells in order for replication as well as insertion into the correct place in the chromosome. Delivery can be categorized as ex vivo or in vivo. Ex vivo, the first delivery method used, removes cells from the body in order to modify and correct the DNA. Through the aid of a vector and after cell modification, the cells are transplanted back into the patient where they will replicate. Blood or liver cells are good candidates for this method (â€Å"Gene Therapy†, 2004). In vivoShow MoreRelatedGene Therapy And Germline Therapy1612 Words   |  7 PagesGood afternoon Mr David and class. Today the topic of gene therapy will be discussed, so to begin, what is gene therapy? Basically, gene therapy is the modification of genes to alter a certain characteristic that ultimately can cure a genetic disease. There are two types of gene therapy: somatic gene therapy and germline gene therapy. Somatic gene therapy is when blood cells are extracted from a person and a normal gene is then inserted into the defective cell. This does not prevent the disease fromRead MoreHuman Gen e Therapy771 Words   |  3 PagesHuman gene therapy is essentially using DNA as a treatment for various genetic diseases. Most commonly, new and functional DNA is put within a vector which is then inserted into the patient. Gene therapy not only treats the problem but treats the genetic issues with a person’s DNA. The genes help to correct or replace the genes that were functioning incorrectly. Gene therapy helps by stopping a protein from functioning incorrectly, giving a protein a different function, giving the protein its normalRead MoreThe Discovery Of Gene Therapy1694 Words   |  7 Pagesnew information about genes and protein synthesis quickly followed (NLM, 2014). This new knowledge about genes made scientists look at the biological processes in new ways (Nobel Prize.org, 2014). One of the biggest breakthroughs was the development Gene Therapy. This paper will demonstrate how Gene Therapy is an important step in revolutionizing medicine and treating disease. It is believed that Gene Therapy holds the key to permanently curing disease. Gene Therapy Researchers haveRead MoreThe Controversies Of Gene Therapy1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversies of Gene Therapy Demolishing genetic diseases from the human race has been and always will be a key role in science. However, there comes a point in time when moral standards have interjected the betterment of cleansing genetic diseases. One of the many branches of science that has the complete capability to exterminate our destiny of any genetic diseases, gene therapy, is being silenced due to the curse of society’s moral standards. There is a very narrow line in what is not morallyRead More Gene Therapy Essay4691 Words   |  19 PagesGene Therapy Gene therapy is a powerful new technology that has the ability to change the way medicine is practiced in the future. The potential of gene therapy offers great hope for cure and alleviation of suffering from genetic disorders that now plague numerous people. Within this past decade, much research has been conducted to learn about the aspects of gene therapy, but there is still much to learn before it is an effective medical treatment. Despite failures to prove any clinical efficacyRead MoreA Study On Gene Therapy Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesGene Therapy I first learned about gene therapy while watching an episode of Grey’s Anatomy. Over multiple episodes, Dr. Bailey is trying to cure a child’s lack of immunity with the use of gene therapy, and more specifically with the use of HIV as a gene transfer vector. To make the virus usable, Dr. Bailey disables the virus and uses it for a traveling mechanism. The parents were afraid that disabling the virus would fail, causing their child to be infected with the HIV virus, so they pulled theirRead MoreThe New Paradigm Gene Therapy965 Words   |  4 Pages Gene therapy, the experimental strategy that requires the use of genes to prevent and cure diseases is a fairly new technique, yet it is one which has shown steady advancements. The journal article â€Å"Gene therapy clinical trials worldwide to 2012—An update† sets out to present analysis and summaries of clinical trials that have been performed worldwide. Authors Samantha L. Ginn, Ian E. Alexander, Michael Ede lstein, Mohammad R. Abedi and Joanne Wixon dive into some of the 1843 gene therapy trialsRead MoreEssay on A Look at Gene Therapy1264 Words   |  6 PagesWould you consider altering your DNA if it could save your life? Scientist have been working on gene therapy since the 1970s, this biotechnological form of medicine is the attempt to medically modify cells to help eliminate or prevent diseases by correcting defective genes. Imagine the possibilities of having your DNA tested for heritable diseases and being able to eliminate such diseases from your future. From 1990-2003 the Department of Energy coordinated a project called the Human Genome ProjectRead MoreThe History Of Sytech And Gene Therapy1130 Words   |  5 PagesAll you need to know about Gene therapy Sytech- Curing the future The history of SyTech and Gene therapy Gene therapy was introduced in 1985 by SyTech and has been the main priority of the company ever since due to its promising future in science. One of the first human gene therapy procedures involved injecting the correct ADA gene to a four year old girl with the ADA deficiency. Due to the success of the procedure, the patient is now living a healthy life. The success marked an important landmarkRead MoreThe Therapeutic Potential of Gene Therapy1334 Words   |  6 PagesA novel therapeutic modality, gene therapy is the transfer of nucleic acids – DNA or RNA – into select somatic (body) cells to correct genetic defects or produce therapeutic proteins. It can be performed ex vivo (â€Å"out of the living†) or in vivo (â€Å"within the living†). In the ex vivo method, the target cells are removed from the patient, genetically modified, and reintroduced into the patients body. This approach is efficient but limited to easily accessible cells such as epithelia l cells (cells covering

Organizational Culture Compared free essay sample

To understand organizational culture, it is imperative to first understand culture. Culture can be defined as the beliefs, customs, practices, and social behavior of a particular nation or people; a particular set of attitudes that haracterizes a group of people; or a group of people whose shared beliefs and practices identify the particular place, class or time to which they belong (Encarta). Secondly, one must value the meaning of culture in the work place in order to comprehend its advantages. The ability to interact effectively with members of other cultures often translates into financial gain, increased employment, and better advancement prospects (DeVito 26). The next step in understanding organizational culture is to know the exact definition. Edgar Schein defines it as: A pattern of hared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, which has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way you perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems (Nellen). Schein describes the culture of an organization as consisting of three levels. At the fundamental level are the core beliefs and assumptions that members of a culture see as truth (Cheney, that it is necessary for the system to grow, and that workers must be supervised. The second level consists of values and behavioral norms. In this section the organization beings to recognize its involvement in the culture; it becomes aware of its culture. Artifacts are the third level of organizational culture. Artifacts are the portion of the organization that involves the five senses. They are visible and tangible. An example of a cultures artifact is its building or the dress code. Deal and Kennedy defined organizational culture as the way things get done around here. They measured organizations in respect of: * Feedback quick feedback eans an instant response. This could be in monetary terms, but could also be seen in other ways, such as the impact of a great save in a soccer match. * Risk represents the degree of uncertainty in the organizations activities. Using these parameters, they were able to suggest four classifications of organizational culture: * The Tough-Guy Macho Culture. Feedback is quick and the rewards are high. This often applies to fast moving financial activities such as brokerage, but could also apply to a police force, or athletes competing in team sports. This can be a very tressful culture in which to operate. * The Work Hard/Play Hard Culture is characterized by few risks being taken, all with rapid feedback. This is typical in large organizations, which strive for high quality customer service. It is often characterized by team meetings, Jargon and buzzwords. * The Bet your Company Culture, where big stakes decisions are taken, but it may be years before the results are known. Typically, these might involve development or exploration projects, which take years to come to fruition, such as oil prospecting or military aviation. * The Process Culture occurs in organizations where there is little or no feedback. People become bogged down with how things are done not with what is to be achieved. This is often associated with bureaucracies. While it is easy to criticize these cultures for being overly cautious or bogged down in red tape, they do produce consistent results, which are ideal in, for example, public services. Charles Handy (1985) popularized the 1972 work of Roger Harrison of looking at culture which some scholars have used to link organizational structure to organizational culture. He describes Harrisons four ypes thus: * a Power Culture which concentrates power among a few. Control radiates from the center like a web. Power and influence spread out from a central fgure or group. Power desires from the top person and personal relationships with that individual matters more than any formal title of position. Power Cultures have few rules and little bureaucracy; swift decisions can ensue. * In a Role Culture, people have clearly delegated authorities within a highly defined structure. Typically, these organizations form hierarchical bureaucracies. Power derives from a persons osition and little scope exists for expert power. Controlled by procedures, roles descriptions and authority definitions. Predictable and consistent systems and procedures are highly valued. By contrast, in a Task Culture, teams are formed to solve particular problems. Power derives from expertise as long as a team requires expertise. These cultures often feature the multiple reporting lines of a matrix structure. It is all a small team approach, who are highly skilled and specialist in their own markets of experience. * A Person Culture exists where all individuals believe rganizations, s ince the concept of an organization suggests that a group of like- minded individuals pursue the organizational goals. Some professional partnerships can operate as person cultures, because each partner brings a particular expertise and clientele to the firm. Writers from Critical management studies have tended to express skepticism about the functionalist and unitary views of culture put forward by mainstream management thinkers. While not necessarily denying that organizations are cultural phenomena, they would stress the ways in which cultural ssumptions can stifle dissent and reproduce management propaganda and ideology. After all, it would be naive to believe that a single culture exists in all organizations, or that cultural engineering will reflect the interests of all stakeholders within an organization. In any case, Parker has suggested that many of the assumptions of those putting forward theories of organizational culture are not new. They reflect a long-standing tension between cultural and structural (or informal and formal) versions of what organizations are. Further, it is perfectly reasonable to uggest that complex organizations might have many cultures, and that such sub- cultures might overlap and contradict each other. The neat typologies of cultural forms found in textbooks rarely acknowledge such complexities, or the various economic contradictions that exist in capitalist organizations. One of the strongest and widely recognized criticisms of theories that attempt to categorize or pigeonhole organizational culture is that put forward by Linda Smircich. She uses the metaphor of a plant root to represent culture, describing that it drives organizations rather than vice versa.

A Personal Model of Leadership

Introduction Leadership involves organizing a group of people with a mission to achieve a common organizational goal. The leader shares a vision with the followers and strives to attain a better reality much to the expectations of his or her followers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Personal Model of Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A leader inspires and motivates followers towards achieving a shared dream; therefore, leadership is important in organizations in decision-making and implementation of organizational goals. Leadership styles involve traits of intelligence and personality, situational interaction between the leader and the need and the charisma to connect with the followers effectively. Many of the leadership models do not involve the leader collaborating and empowering the subjects. Servant leadership style takes into account the needs of the followers and collaborates with them to achi eve the organizational goals. The servant leader serves first, followed by the aspiration to lead. A servant leader allows two-way communication with the followers, practices empathy, stewardship, and self-awareness. In addition to all these skills of effective leadership, good knowledge of the many cultures will foster improved relationships and promote development. Other new concepts like emotional and social intelligence are also vital in leadership as they promote social interactions between the leader and other people. Servant-Leadership According to Greenleaf, a servant leader serves first before becoming a leader. According to Montana and Charnov, â€Å"the skills and capacities of a servant leader are different from a leader-servant leadership where serving is not the priority but comes after establishment of leadership† (43). The servant leader listens to other people’s opinions and excogitates upon them before responding to any problem. By first listening to other people’s opinion, the leader servant makes appropriate decisions that are not biased. Effective servant leaders listen to other people and pay attention to their own inner voice.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Servant leaders practice empathy to develop trust with others. By empathizing with others, a servant leader is able to understand and solve problems affecting his/her followers. The servant leader understands and accepts the other person and by that, he/she motivates them. A Servant leader persuades the followers to agree with his or her actions or beliefs while taking into account the well-being of others or the organization. Consensus building is another quality of a servant leader. The servant leader seeks the support of the followers in decision making through group discussions. The servant leader first listens to the different opinions that pertain to an issu e before seeking a mutual agreement and then makes an acceptable decision on the issue. Foresight is a fundamental skill for an effective servant-leadership as it allows the leader to make judgment at appropriate time to avoid future failures. Foresight, Greenleaf believes, ensures proper policy formulation that will ensure future prosperity in business, governance, and even social wellbeing. In addition, a servant leader has a keen sense of self-awareness, which allows him or her to live up to the expectations of the other people. Greenleaf describes a servant leader as one who is able to conceptualize dreams that allow him or her to make ideal goals. Greenleaf also believes a servant leader is leader-steward who cares not only of the well-being of the organization, but also the welfare of the other people. A servant leader ensures the growth of the people by facilitating the attainment of their full potential like ensuring students in an academic institution are motivated enough t o achieve the best results. A servant leader builds the community through various initiatives that give service to the community and investments in the community projects. Servant leaders understand their personal health as well as the health of the organization they are leading to make appropriate steps of healing, development, and/or recovery.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Personal Model of Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Importance of Leadership In an organization, effective leadership is one of the expectations of the employees. The staff of an organization expects confident and effective decision –making from the managers especially concerning major issues. Good leadership is supportive and is committed to the welfare of the employees (Northouse 87). This creates trust and loyalty between the leader and staff that improve the working relationships in the work place. Leadership provide s effective planning to improve productivity and promote faith in leaders during hard economic times. Poor leadership in organizations on the other hand creates distrust that affects the performance of employees. Leadership is important in the society as the decisions made by the leaders have far-reaching implications in the society. Leadership motivates and inspires the followers to work towards advancement of the society. Visionary leaders provide guidance and lead the people into the uncertain future. Leaders also contribute to the development of communities through helping others and coordinating activities within a society. â€Å"Effective leadership involves creating and sustaining good relationships with others founded on common purpose† (Fiedler147). To an individual, leadership ensures the development of integrity and honesty virtues that are important for moral growth of an individual. Moreover, good leadership provides inspiration and motivation that ensure the att ainment of full potential of the followers in the society. Models of Leadership I believe that besides servant-leader skills of self-awareness and collaboration with the others, understanding the group culture is important. An effective leader should learn to understand interactions of different group values and their effects in an organization. Cultural values have an impact on relationships and understanding them will lead to an improved working relations. The knowledge of group interactions will ensure the creation of a social system that is acceptable to all.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More New leadership paradigms available currently provide alternatives the traditional models (Vroom and Jago 54). Among them is the servant leader model, which is not power based and involves collaborating with the followers in achieving organizational goals. However, this can be difficult to attain in large and dispersed organizations. Emotional intelligence leadership model developed by Reuven Bar-on in 1980 entails a keen understanding of oneself and other people to be able to manage them effectively. Emotional intelligence is determined using self-report questionnaires to measure the levels of self-awareness. Authentic leadership model believes that the foundation of leadership is authenticity. An authentic expression, character, and adding value to social interactions are some of the foundations of this leadership concept. Social intelligence is necessary in leadership as it helps the leader to work through difficult social situations. It involves applying emotional intelligence to different people thus allows one to achieve a given level of social competence. Social intelligence allows a leader to interact well with others and be able to assess the prevailing situation, which is important in achieving appropriate solutions to a problem. Social and emotional intelligence helps the leader to understand the effects of social interactions on the other people and what changes to self-awareness that can benefit the leader and others as well. Conclusion New leadership models consider the emotional and social aspects of a person unlike the traditional leadership concepts that are power-based. Servant leadership concept involves leader collaboration with other people and the leader takes into account the needs of the followers in making any decision. Authentic leadership model focuses on genuine expression of values to the other people. Social and emotional intelligence concepts hold the view that, those individuals with high social and emotional intelligence are abl e to adjust comfortably to different social situations and they build sustainable social networks. Nevertheless, leadership models should also entail cultural diversity of the society. Understanding the cultural aspects of people and the cultural interactions will lead to improved working relations. Works Cited Fiedler, Fred. A theory of leadership effectiveness. McGraw-Hill: Harper and Row Publishers Inc., 1967. Montana, Patrick, and Charnov, Bruce Management: Leadership and Theory. New York. Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., Hauppauge, 2008. Northouse, Peter. Introduction to Leadership: Concepts and Practice. London: SAGE Publications, 2009. Vroom, Victor, and Jago, Arthur. The New Leadership: Managing Participation in  Organizations. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1988. This essay on A Personal Model of Leadership was written and submitted by user Amel1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Willy Why we should free captured Whales essays

Free Willy Why we should free captured Whales essays Many people have heard about Keiko, the killer whale, who starred in the movie Free Willy. After seeing the movie, audiences discovered that the friendly whale in the movie was in a tank too small and in bad health because of that and other complications that come with being taken from its natural habitat to a place where it can't meet it's own needs. Soon a foundation was set u[ and money started pouring in from children and their schools to come up with a plan to one day free Keiko. The tank/habitat cost "$7.3 million to build and $9 million for staff, veterinarian, care, food, utilities and other costs for the first two years alone" (Oregon Coast Aquarium). With all the problems in the world with humans and animals, it is hard to see this much money going to help just one whale. There are different types of animal stories that people hear about. There are the wonderful stories about adorable animals that do something amazing or need our help. There are also stories about animals that are used in good and bad experiments. When you hear about the treatment of some animals for research, you feel like forgetting about research. One such story was in 1988, three gray whales got stuck in freezing waters in Alaska, the whales were at risk of drowning because the holes in the ice that they were using to breathe were slowly freezing over. a large rescue was put together that ended up involving the National Guard and the U.S. and Soviet governments to get the whales free (Luke 87). Another story is of a mother cat that risked burning to death to save her kittens from a burning building. She and her kittens needed a home, which they got after the news coverage of the amazing act of the mother. The first story is amazing because two separate governments (which haven't been able to get along for the most part of the last 50 years and have only recently started to become friendly) came together to help three animals that needed some ou...

Levendary Cafe case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Levendary Cafe - Case Study Example However, the failure of this company and other companies in the Chinese market is not due to poor management. The failure has primarily resulted from failure to carry out a concise and thorough research. For example, Pretzel Time was unsuccessful in the market as a result of ignorance of proper sitting arrangements. This company overlooked the need to study and adapt decent decor. Hence, the tile dà ©cor they used in its establishment was for a bathroom. The failure by the designer of this company made it lose many potential customers. In addition, the other element which needs to be noted concerning entry into the market revolves around the VP’s decision to select many locations across the country. One can easily assume that VP’s objective for the entry was to ensure that the businesses succeed even during their first year of operations. The assumption is null, since your objective seems to have been to come up with a reliable market niche. From this, the business would have been expanded further. It seems that Chen’s choice of locations depended on their prices. Therefore, he wanted to reduce costs at all levels, so as to come attain his desired goal of achieving a successful business. It is also important to note that the plans to enter the Chinese market were poorly implemented. The poor implementation of the plans is depicted by how this company took long to realize its need to adopt GAAPs for accounting purposes of revenue collected. The VP considered this step to be so expensive. 1. The company needs to close down Chinese-like restaurants and to replace them with those restaurants that assume an American concept. This decision will be effective since competitors such as McDonalds and KFC have remained in foreign markets and still have a good customer base. 2. The headquarters, under your leadership, can embrace a mixed concept aspect. The aspect needs immediate change of the services offered so that at least two menus are served in

Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Analysis - Assignment Example The problem of labor mobility training can best be solved when program designer embraces training from the learners’ point of view. Moreover, such training can be handled in different timelines depending on the institution and the department in, which training is to be conducted (Swain et al. 2014). Based on the continued development from previous units, labor mobility students are organizational employees sourced across different managerial departments ranging from supervisors to midlevel managers (Swain et al. 2014). Such a class of person is best suited for the above training programs because they are mostly responsible for the productivity of the organization. Despite the fact that no pedagogical consideration may be required for such trainees, the management must ensure proper knowledge are in place. Besides, labor-mobility training program should be aided using decision management system(DSS) as part of the managerial learning process. Training designs would only commence when the decision has been made prior to the analysis process and must end with the models that are perceived critical for the training needs. With consideration to the learning objectives, trainers must come up with valid concepts that clarify what is contained within the training program. Moreover, trainers must determine how comprehensive is the training curriculum and how it should be moderated. In addition, appropriate training material must be allocated must be unveiled depending on the learning procedure (Saks & Belcourt, 2006). Evaluation is considered to be the last stage of the ADDIE model. The procedure gives the trainers opportunity to trace back to the initial training process where they get to understand if any improvement has taken place. As part of the labor mobility training process, organizations incur a lot of expenses for the training process with the expectation of improving productivity. As such, the training department must come up with result oriented

Islamic Unit Study Guide Essay Example for Free

Islamic Unit Study Guide Essay In Arabic, the word â€Å"Islam† means submission or surrender, it is derived from the root word â€Å"salam† in which you can also derive the root words peace and safety. 2. What is Zamzam? The name of the holy well located in Mecca believed to be revealed when Abraham’s infant son Ishmael kicked the ground desperate for water. Millions of Muslims today drink from the well while performing their pilgrimage to Mecca 3. What is the Ka’bah? One of the most sacred sites in Islam, it is a large marble structure located in the middle of al Masjid al Haram (Sacred Mosque). It’s said to be built by Abraham and his son Ishmael to dedicate to Allah, and also houses the sacred Black Stone. No matter where you are, Muslims supposed to be facing the direction of Kaaba when in prayer. 4. Fully describe the role Abraham played in Islam. Ibrahim is considered to be the father of both Arabs and of Jews according to Muslims. It’s also believed that he is neither a Jew nor a Muslim, but somebody who is a hernif somebody who essentially and intrinsically knows that there is really only one God. Much of what Islamic tradition is about, along with rituals such as the Hajj stem from the pre-Islamic era and are translated into Islamic rituals through Ibrahim. The Kaaba was built because God spoke to Ibrahim about constructing a sacred house for God. 5. When was Muhammad born? 570 AD, Mecca 6. What did Muhammad dislike about his birthplace, Mecca? It was filled with idol worship and when he was assigned by God to call people to Islam per God revelation of Quran to him, the disbelievers disliked his views against discrimination. The people of Mecca were steeped in their ways and opposed Muhammad and his small group of followers in every way. 7. Describe the â€Å"Night of Power† and how Muhammad became the Messenger of God. The Lailat ul-Qadr or â€Å"Night of Power† is the night in which the Holy Quran is revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. At the age of 40, while engaged in a meditative retreat, Muhammad received his first revelation from God through the Archangel Gabriel. Muhammad began to recite the words he heard from Gabriel and to preach the truth which God had revealed to him. . What is the â€Å"Night Journey? † Be sure to include in your answer a discussion of Isra and Miraj. The Night Journey starts out with the Isra, where Gabriel presents to Muhammad the heavenly winged steed called the Buraq. With the Buraq, he then journeys to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem where he met and prayed with Prophets Moses, Abraham, Jesus, and John. Gabriel then gives Muhammad the decision to dri nk the wine or milk, Muhammad chooses the milk which fulfills the prophecy. After this, is the Miraj, where Muhammad is ascended into heaven and passes the seven heavenly realms, where he meets God. 9. What is the significance of Medina? It’s considered the first Islamic Republic and is the location of the first Mosque built 10. Describe in detail the Five Pillars of Islam:  · Shahada : It is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and acceptance of Muhammad as Gods prophet.  · Salat : The practice of formal worship to Allah  · Zawat :  · Sawm : Arabic word for fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence. In the terminology of Islamic law, the observance of sawm during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.  · Hajj : the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is required to make at least once in his life, provided he has enough money and the health to do so 11. Briefly describe the conflict between the Sunni and Shi’ite Muslims. The schism occurred when the Islamic prophet Muhammad died in the year 632, leading to a dispute over succession to Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic community spread across various parts of the world which led to the Battle of Siffin. Sectarian violence persists to this day from Pakistan to Yemen and is a major element of friction throughout the Middle East. 12. What does â€Å"caliph† mean? The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad. 13. What is an â€Å"Imam? † The title of a Muslim leader or chief 14. Describe in detail the holy writings of Islam:  · Qur’an : the sacred text of Islam, divided into 114 chapters, or suras: revered as the word of God, dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel, and accepted as the foundation of Islamic law, religion, culture, and politics. Hadith : Hadith is the collection of the Prophet Muhammad’s statements and actions coupled with the statements and actions of his companions believed to have been collected 150 years after Muhammad’s death, and it is the basis of jurisprudence for Islamic or Sharia law. Muslims classify hadith in four different categories. The first three categories refer specifically to Muhammad. Awl are the transmissions of Muhammad’s statements, filiare the transmission of Muhammad’s deeds or actions, and taqrir are the actions or deeds of the Prophet’s companions or others that Muhammad has approved of. The fourth category of classification is qudsi, which are the Prophet’s words, inspired by Allah, that are not recorded in the Quran.  · Sharia : the moral code and religious law of Islam. Sharia deals with many topics addressed by secular law, including crime, politics, and economics, as well as personal matters such as sexual intercourse, hygiene, diet, prayer, and fasting. Though interpretations of sharia vary between cultures, in its strictest definition it is considered the infallible law of God—as opposed to the human interpretation of the laws 15. Describe in detail the Aqida. Be sure to include the six articles of the faith. 16. Explain the concept of Jihad. Be sure to include the meaning of the word â€Å"Jihad,† and the distinction between â€Å"Lesser Jihad† and â€Å"Greater Jihad. † 17. What is the meaning of the Star and Crescent Moon, the symbol of Islam? The crescent moon and star symbol pre-dates Islam by several thousand years when polytheism was the majority in the Middle East. The crescent and star are often said to be Islamic symbols, but historians say that they were the insignia of the Ottoman Empire, not of Islam as a whole. 8. What is the Aqiqa? Islamic practice of shaving the head of the newborn male and contributing the weight in silver for charity as well as 2 lambs. One lamb is slaughtered for a baby girl. 19. Briefly define the following groups:  · Nation of Islam : an organization composed chiefly of American blacks, advocating the teachings of Islam and originally favoring the se paration of races: members are known as Black Muslims.  · Wahabi : a follower of ? Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792), who stringently opposed all practices not sanctioned by the Koran. The Wahhabis, founded in the 18th century, are the most conservative Muslim group and are today found mainly in Saudi Arabia.   The Twelvers : the largest branch of Shi’ite Islam. Adherents of Twelver Shi’ism are commonly referred to as Twelvers, which is derived from their belief in twelve divinely ordained leaders, known as the Twelve Imams, and their belief that the Mahdi will be none other than the returned Twelfth Imam who disappeared and is believed by Twelvers to be in occultation. 20. Define the following terms:  · Arabia Peninsula of southwest Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Politically, it includes Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Arabia has an estimated one third of the worlds oil reserves.  · Allah Islamic word for God  · Ishmael Son of Abraham  · Muslim A believer and follower of the teachings by the Prophet Muhammad  · Mecca City is Saudi Arabia, the religious centre for one of the five pillars of pilgrimage (hajj)  · Abu Bakr One of the close companions of Prophet Muhammad and the first caliph  · Khailifahs Muslim religion leaders or chiefs Mosque Muslim house of worship  · Ramadan The ninth month of the year in the Islamic calendar, a time of fasting.  · Hajj The religious pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the five pillars of Islam  · Sufism Islamic mysticism  · Ali Cousin and son in law of Prophet Muhammad, a caliph  ·  · Hidden Imam Twelver Shii doctrine holds that the twelfth imam did not die but went into a spiritual form of existence known as occultation, and will return at the end of time as a messianic Mahdi to restore justice and equity on earth. The sacred dress of Muslim pilgrims, consisting of two lengths of white cotton, one wrapped around the loins, the other thrown over the left shoulder.  · Kafir Infidel or pagan  · Id Al-Fitr A festival that ends the fast of Ramadan  · Id Al-Adha Commemorates Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael  · Sunnah The way of life prescribed by the normative of Islam  · Tawhid Asserting and maintaining the divine unity, Islams central doctrine.  · Ummah Means â€Å"the people† in Arabic, it refers to collective community of Islam peoples

Essay --

Islam is the second biggest faith in the world. It is a monotheistic, peaceful religion which believes that there is only one god in the whole universe and his name is Allah. In his book, â€Å"Islam the Straight Path†, L.Esposito (1998) writes that the main ambition of Islam is to spread into the entire world and every act is based on the words of Qur’an and Muhammad says and deeds. But throughout the years of spreading 12 new orders were created in Islam. They were deviations from the classical Islam. One of these orders was The Bektashi Order of Dervishes. Their religion was also known as the popular Islam or (non-canonical) (L.Esposito, 1998). The aim was to reach Allah in a different way. Dervishes could be driven in the history of Islam in the same role that monks stay in Christianity. Their main difference is that dervishes to don’t stay closed in cloisters but they are close to the people in the everyday life. Now the most significant order that took plac e in the Balkans and it is still present now days the Bektashi order of Dervishes is very famous in Albania. In order to understand clearly the role of this Sufi order (Tariqat) we need to explain some questions raised. Who created it? When and where was the Bektashi order born? What were the circumstances that leaded to his creation? What are its main features? Why did it spread in the Balkans? What is its role now? What is the place of it in the Islamic world? The world center momentarily speaking is in Tirana, Albania. Bektashism has its own place in the Islamic world but the influence of it and the crucial role it played on Balkans especially in Albania is considerable. The Bektashi order of dervishes is the biggest Muslim Sufi in Albania but his existence extends also in o... ...anonical one. However it managed to create the best of worlds, a modern point of view and way to reach to God, in compliance with the Islamic shariah for their believers. The Tariqat was known for their knowledge and intellect and probably this is the reason why it hugged some of the highest powered people at the time. It is no need to say that Bektashi leaders were of a very high intellect and they managed to survive the both disasters that happened. One can see that their diplomacy and knowledge’s were at a very high standard. They proved themselves to be an example to follow for the creation of a new state like Albania was at that time having on their branch some of the most well known Albanians the history have known. Bektashies were important in the other parts of Balkans too like Kosovo or Macedonia and their existence still lives today especially in Albania.

Of mice and men presentation †Chapter one Essay

At the start of chapter one the setting is tranquil, there are many animals to show that the humans will not be welcome when they arrive. The animals seem to own the valley. (OHP EXAMPLES OF ANIMALS) * Because the lizard is small it would need to be very quiet and peaceful for it to make a ‘Skittering’ sound. ** The rabbits are obviously very confident with the surroundings, which shows that humans do not go there often. The rabbits are a recurring theme in ‘Of mice and men’ *** Deer are generally very timid animals around humans so, again, like the rabbits it proves the absence of human life and it’s effects on the wildlife. Steinbeck also uses a lot of natural colours that make the setting calm and harmonious. There are ‘Deep greens’ of the trees, ‘Golden foothill slopes’ and ‘Yellow sands’. These colours do not clash with each other and help contribute to the almost utopian environment. Because of a complete lack of human life, the area not only seems safer but also calmer. The trees have been personified to replace the humans. The sycamores were said to have ‘White, recumbent limbs’ When Steinbeck says that ‘Men who have sat on it’ have worn the limb of the sycamore he shows that people can destroy nature and the beauty of the setting. Another example of this is when he talks of ‘A path beaten hard by boys’ This is just before George and Lennie enter the scene so could indicate that they are not entirely wanted. (SEE OHP FOR PICTURES) **** These pictures show the impact of humans In the paragraph when the men enter the novel the scene starts to have a darker atmosphere. The shade ‘Climbs’ up the hills. This is not only an example of the personification of the shadow, but it also dims the previously bright setting. This could be because George and Lennie are arriving. Darkness shows evil and although I wouldn’t call George or Lennie evil the animals do not want them there. The way the two men enter seems to be very significant. George walks before Lennie even though there is enough room for them top walk side by side. This shows George’s protectiveness and leadership over Lennie. It also shows Lennie is mentally younger and more simplistic because he is always copying like a child is. (SEE OHP GEORGE AND LENNIE WALKING) Lennie’s simplicity is also graphically portrayed when he is likened to different animals. For example when Steinbeck says: ‘His huge companion dropped his blankets and flung himself down and drunk from the surface of the green pool, he drank with long gulps, snorting into the water like a horse.’ This simile shows that Lennie is not only as strong as a horse but also has manners like one. He is later referred to as bear-like in his actions and features. It is described that he is ‘Dragging his paws’ Obviously, being a human, he has hands not paws but because they are so large and because of what he is doing with them they are called paws. There is a sequence in the first chapter where Lennie imitates George’s exact movements-this show that Lennie needs to copy because he can’t think for himself and he is not confident. (ANDREW COPYS DAN AS LENNIE DOES GEORGE) As you can see I was playing the role of George, the intelligent character and Andrew the slow, simple character. Yet another example of George being the more confident character is when he starts to get angry and begins to shout, complaining about the bus driver. Whilst George is doing this Lennie is very quiet and acts timidly. It is, however easy for the reader to be sympathetic towards George and understand his anger. Because Lennie isn’t very clever, George often has to repeat himself many times. At one point George has to ask Lennie three times to put down a dead mouse that he has got. When they want to eat, Lennie wants to go to the ranch that they are headed towards but George realises that they will have to do more work if they go straight away so he says no. Lennie cannot understand this. This shows that Lennie just wants immediate satisfaction whereas George can look at what will happen in the future. It is also possible to see a kind, caring side through George’s anger and frustration. He often says ‘Aw Lennie’ when his friend gets upset about something and comforts him. The first chapter gives an in-depth impression of what the two main characters’ personalities are like and how they have similarities and differences.

Mobile Commerce Beyond E-Commerce - 7658 Words

Mobile Commerce: Beyond E-Commerce Abstract The popularity of m-commerce devices, especially mobile phones among consumers high-lighted a new source of revenue for businesses. An industry review in mobile commerce found a variety of current trends and business models that will affect future strategic uses from a project management perspective. This paper explores m-commerce technology from a business perspective; how it is similar and differs from e-commerce technically; and tries identifying and exploring potential strategic uses for this new technology. Introduction It is increasingly becoming an understatement to say that the Internet and related technologies are changing the ways we live. Clearly, these technologies will affect†¦show more content†¦These percentages are expected to continue to grow as new models of phones, such as Google’s Android, proliferate into the market. US Revenues from m-commerce in 2009 were $1.2 billion up from $396 million in 2008(Maher, 2010), and as consumers become more comfortable with making purchases with these smartphones, business generated through m-commerce is expected to continue to triple within the next few years(Power,2009). To capture some of this revenue, most wireless mobile providers now offer phones with marketplaces that deliver ringtones, music and customer applications, and major business firms such as Ebay, Macy’s, Scottstrade, and Bank of America have custom applications. These factors make m-commerce a new and important form of business technology that firms need to s trategically consider. M-Commerce: Understanding the fundamentals What is m-commerce? In the past, business typically mass-produced goods and services, selling them through store, catalogue and phone. In the 90’s, the Internet produced a paradigm shift to these marketing strategies; forcing business to reevaluate its own business models and how it communicates its product and services to customers. This diffusion of commerce through the Internet was coined e-commerce, and it unleashed a revolution in buying power. Today, with the rapid proliferation of the mobile phone market, mobile telephony offers the potential platform for unprecedented penetration of the Internet and servicesShow MoreRelatedThe Objectives Of Learning Mobile Electronic Commerce1450 Words   |  6 Pages The objectives of learning Mobile Electronic Commerce are: †¢ To view new and existing Opportunities in MEC. †¢ To understand the nature oforganizations as open systems and reasons for implementing and utilizing e-Commerce. †¢ Modifications that needs to take place in the organizations to effectively implement MEC. †¢ Role of Performance Management in improvingorganization’s performance in e-commerce. †¢ Importance of Customer Orientation in MEC. †¢ Operational and Strategic Outcomesof MEC in order toRead MoreThe Advantages of Mobile Commerce Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is M-commerce? The last decade has witnessed a lot of growth of mobile communication devices and wireless technologies across the globe. 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